2017届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解解析版汇编：102（含解析）
<p> 2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（102）</p><p> 阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="B">B</span>、<span word="C">C</span>和<span word="D">D</span>) 中, 选出最佳选项。</p><p> 【2017·山东省济南市名校高三第四次诊断性测试<span word="With">With</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="temperature">temperature</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="January">January</span> <span word="standing">standing</span> <span word="at">at</span> －50 ，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Russian">Russian</span> <span word="village">village</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Oymyakon">Oymyakon</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="coldest">coldest</span> <span word="permanently">permanently</span> <span word="inhabited">inhabited</span> <span word="settlement">settlement</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>.<span word="Known">Known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> “<span word="Pole">Pole</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Cold">Cold</span>”，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="coldest">coldest</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="temperature">temperature</span> <span word="recorded">recorded</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Oymyakon">Oymyakon</span> <span word="is">is</span> －71.2 .<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lowest">lowest</span> <span word="recorded">recorded</span> <span word="temperature">temperature</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="permanently">permanently</span> <span word="inhabited">inhabited</span> <span word="location">location</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Earth">Earth</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lowest">lowest</span> <span word="temperature">temperature</span> <span word="recorded">recorded</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="northern">northern</span> <span word="hemisphere">hemisphere</span> (北半球)．</p><p> <span word="Ironically">Ironically</span>，<span word="Oymyakon">Oymyakon</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="means">means</span> “<span word="non">non</span><span word="freezing">freezing</span> <span word="water">water</span>” <span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="nearby">nearby</span> <span word="hot">hot</span> <span word="spring">spring</span>.<span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="homes">homes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Oymyakon">Oymyakon</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="burn">burn</span> <span word="coal">coal</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="wood">wood</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="heat">heat</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="conveniences">conveniences</span>.</p><p> <span word="Nothing">Nothing</span> <span word="grows">grows</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="reindeer">reindeer</span> (驯鹿) <span word="meat">meat</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="horsemeat">horsemeat</span>.<span word="A">A</span> <span word="single">single</span> <span word="shop">shop</span> <span word="provides">provides</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="town">town</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="bare">bare</span> <span word="necessities">necessities</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="locals">locals</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="reindeer">reindeer</span><span word="breeders">breeders</span>，<span word="hunters">hunters</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ice">ice</span><span word="fisherman">fisherman</span>.</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="conveniences">conveniences</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="village">village</span>—<span word="with">with</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="buildings">buildings</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="outdoor">outdoor</span> <span word="toilets">toilets</span>—<span word="and">and</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="burn">burn</span> <span word="coal">coal</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="wood">wood</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="heat">heat</span>.<span word="When">When</span> <span word="coal">coal</span> <span word="deliveries">deliveries</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="irregular">irregular</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="station">station</span> <span word="starts">starts</span> <span word="burning">burning</span> <span word="wood">wood</span>.<span word="If">If</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="ceases">ceases</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="town">town</span> <span word="shuts">shuts</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="hours">hours</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pipes">pipes</span> <span word="freeze">freeze</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="crack">crack</span>.</p><p> <span word="Daily">Daily</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Oymyakon">Oymyakon</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="pen">pen</span> <span word="ink">ink</span> <span word="freezing">freezing</span>，<span word="glasses">glasses</span> <span word="freezing">freezing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="people">people</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="faces">faces</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="batteries">batteries</span> <span word="losing">losing</span> <span word="power">power</span>.<span word="Locals">Locals</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="cars">cars</span> <span word="running">running</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="fear">fear</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="restart">restart</span> <span word="them">them</span>.<span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="coverage">coverage</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="mobile">mobile</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="reception">reception</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="phones">phones</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span>.</p>
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