2017届四川省剑阁县高考英语一轮复习阅读理解训练：4（含解析）
<p> 2017四川剑阁县高考英语一轮阅读理解训练</p><p> 【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="B">B</span>、<span word="C">C</span>、<span word="D">D</span>）中，选出最佳选项。<span word="As">As</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="plane">plane</span> <span word="passenger">passenger</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="confirm">confirm</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="crying">crying</span> <span word="baby">baby</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="impossible">impossible</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ignore">ignore</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="try">try</span>. <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="why">why</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="baby">baby</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="cry">cry</span> <span word="pulls">pulls</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heartstrings">heartstrings</span>(扣人心弦) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="cries">cries</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span>, <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="found">found</span>.</p><p> <span word="Researchers">Researchers</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="baby">baby</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="cry">cry</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="trigger">trigger</span> <span word="unique">unique</span> <span word="emotional">emotional</span> <span word="responses">responses</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span>, <span word="making">making</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="impossible">impossible</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ignore">ignore</span> <span word="them">them</span>---<span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span>. <span word="Other">Other</span> <span word="types">types</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cries">cries</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="calls">calls</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="pain">pain</span>, <span word="fail">fail</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="response">response</span>---<span word="suggesting">suggesting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="programmed">programmed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="respond">respond</span> <span word="specifically">specifically</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="baby">baby</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="cry">cry</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Oxford">Oxford</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="scanned">scanned</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brains">brains</span> <span word="of">of</span> 28 <span word="men">men</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="listened">listened</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="variety">variety</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="calls">calls</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cries">cries</span>. <span word="After">After</span> 100 <span word="milliseconds">milliseconds</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="parts">parts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="respond">respond</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="emotion">emotion</span> <span word="lit">lit</span> <span word="up">up</span>. <span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="response">response</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="baby">baby</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="cry">cry</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="particularly">particularly</span> <span word="strong">strong</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="response">response</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="women">women</span>—<span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="children">children</span>.</p><p> <span word="Researcher">Researcher</span> <span word="Dr">Dr</span> <span word="Christine">Christine</span> <span word="Parsons">Parsons</span> <span word="said">said</span>, “<span word="You">You</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="notice">notice</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="baby">baby</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="step">step</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="true">true</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="processing">processing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="women">women</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="evolutionary">evolutionary</span>(演变的) <span word="view">view</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="responding">responding</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="cries">cries</span>.” <span word="The">The</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>, <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="responding">responding</span> <span word="at">at</span> 100<span word="ms">ms</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="particular">particular</span> <span word="cries">cries</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fundamental">fundamental</span> <span word="response">response</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="regardless">regardless</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="parental">parental</span> <span word="status">status</span>.</p>
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