2017届四川省剑阁县高考英语一轮复习阅读理解训练：5（含解析）
<p> 2017四川剑阁县高考英语阅读理解一轮编练</p><p> 2016高考训练题。阅读理解。</p><p> 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="B">B</span>、<span word="C">C</span>和<span word="D">D</span>）中，选出最佳选项。</p><p> <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="cases">cases</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="dust">dust</span> <span word="storms">storms</span>. <span word="Volcanoes">Volcanoes</span> <span word="erupted">erupted</span>, <span word="sending">sending</span> <span word="ash">ash</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="poisonous">poisonous</span> <span word="gases">gases</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="atmosphere">atmosphere</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="appeared">appeared</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scene">scene</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="conquest">conquest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="nature">nature</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pollute">pollute</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="air">air</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="cleared">cleared</span> <span word="land">land</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="larger">larger</span> <span word="dust">dust</span> <span word="storms">storms</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="cities">cities</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="soot">soot</span>(煤烟) <span word="from">from</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="hearths">hearths</span> <span word="filled">filled</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="air">air</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Roman">Roman</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="Seneca">Seneca</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="AD">AD</span> 61 <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> “<span word="stink">stink</span>, <span word="soot">soot</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="air">air</span>” <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="imperial">imperial</span> <span word="city">city</span>. <span word="In">In</span> 1257, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Queen">Queen</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="England">England</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="forced">forced</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Nottingham">Nottingham</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="smoke">smoke</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="unbearable">unbearable</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="revolution">revolution</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="worse">worse</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span>. <span word="Coal">Coal</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="burned">burned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="factories">factories</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="heat">heat</span> <span word="homes">homes</span>. <span word="Soot">Soot</span>, <span word="smoke">smoke</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sulfur">sulfur</span> <span word="dioxide">dioxide</span>(二氧化硫) <span word="fill">fill</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="air">air</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="days">days</span>? <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="factory">factory</span> <span word="towns">towns</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="rural">rural</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="unaffected">unaffected</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span>.</p><p> <span word="With">With</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="population">population</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="entire">entire</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="urban">urban</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="huge">huge</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="affected">affected</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="rural">rural</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="unaffected">unaffected</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="neighborhoods">neighborhoods</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="smoky">smoky</span> <span word="factories">factories</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="rates">rates</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="spontaneous">spontaneous</span> <span word="abortion">abortion</span>(自然流产) <span word="and">and</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="wool">wool</span> <span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="sheep">sheep</span>, <span word="decreased">decreased</span> <span word="egg">egg</span> <span word="production">production</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="chickens">chickens</span>.</p>
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