2016届高考英语二轮复习五年考题分类汇编：定语从句和名词性从句
<p> 定语从句和名词性从句25．(2015·江苏高考)________ <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Bai">Bai</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="poet">poet</span>, <span word="was">was</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="public">public</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="won">won</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="accept">accept</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="That">That</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Why">Why</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Where">Where</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="How">How</span></p><p> 解析：选<span word="C">C</span> 考查名词性从句。句意：中国的大诗人李白的出生地众所周知，但有些人还不认可。分析句子结构可知，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="poet">poet</span>是<span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Bai">Bai</span>的同位语，<span word="where">where</span> <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Bai">Bai</span> ... <span word="was">was</span> <span word="born">born</span>是主语从句，表示“李白出生的地方”21．(2015·江苏高考)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="smokers">smokers</span>, ________ <span word="is">is</span> <span word="reported">reported</span>, <span word="has">has</span> <span word="dropped">dropped</span> <span word="by">by</span> 17 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="year">year</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="itB">itB</span>．<span word="which">which</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="what">what</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="as">as</span></p><p> 解析：选<span word="D">D</span> 考查定语从句。句意：正如所报道的，烟民的数量仅仅在一年内就下降了17%。<span word="as">as</span>作为关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，位置非常灵活，可位于主句前、主句后，也可位于主句中间。<span word="which">which</span>引导非限制性定语从句时位于主句之后。29．(2015·湖南高考)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="truly">truly</span> <span word="delightful">delightful</span> <span word="place">place</span>, ________ <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span> 100 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="winding">winding</span> <span word="streets">streets</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="pretty">pretty</span> <span word="cottages">cottages</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="as">as</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="where">where</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="that">that</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="which">which</span></p><p> 解析：选<span word="D">D</span> 考查定语从句。句意：它确实是一个令人感到快乐的地方，它看起来一定跟100年前一样，有着蜿蜒的街道和美丽的村舍。本句中先行词是<span word="a">a</span> <span word="truly">truly</span> <span word="delightful">delightful</span> <span word="place">place</span>，且后面的定语从句中缺少主语，可用<span word="which">which</span>或<span word="that">that</span>引导；又因为前后两部分之间有逗号，所以所填词引导非限制性定语从句，故用<span word="which">which</span>。26．(2015·湖南高考)<span word="You">You</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> ________ <span word="you">you</span>'<span word="re">re</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="there">there</span>.</p>
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