2016届高考英语二轮复习综合练：考点考向考法13
<p> 考点·考向·考法 综合练(十三)</p><p> 限时：50分钟 阅读＋完形＋短文改错＋书面表达</p><p> Ⅰ.阅读理解</p><p> (2015·杭州五校联考)<span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="smarter">smarter</span>, <span word="better">better</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="things">things</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="organizers">organizers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="there">there</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="musical">musical</span> <span word="training">training</span> <span word="affects">affects</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="people">people</span>.</p><p> <span word="An">An</span> <span word="estimated">estimated</span> 80 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="adults">adults</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="lessons">lessons</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="children">children</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="performance">performance</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="school">school</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="satisfaction">satisfaction</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="song">song</span> <span word="helps">helps</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="express">express</span> <span word="creativity">creativity</span>.</p><p> <span word="Researchers">Researchers</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Harvard">Harvard</span> <span word="University">University</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="have">have</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="there">there</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="thing">thing</span></p><p> <span word="musical">musical</span> <span word="training">training</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="do">do</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="intelligent">intelligent</span>. <span word="Samuel">Samuel</span> <span word="Mehr">Mehr</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="graduate">graduate</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Harvard">Harvard</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="School">School</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Education">Education</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="musical">musical</span> <span word="instrument">instrument</span> <span word="improves">improves</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="child">child</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="intellectual">intellectual</span> <span word="development">development</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="measured">measured</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="of">of</span> 4-<span word="year">year</span>－<span word="olds">olds</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="attended">attended</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="class">class</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="places">places</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="visual">visual</span> <span word="arts">arts</span> — <span word="arts">arts</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="seen">seen</span>.</p><p> “<span word="The">The</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> ‘<span word="no">no</span>’. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="tests">tests</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="kids">kids</span> <span word="participating">participating</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="classes">classes</span>，”<span word="said">said</span> <span word="Mehr">Mehr</span>. <span word="Samuel">Samuel</span> <span word="Mehr">Mehr</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="carried">carried</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="effort">effort</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="musical">musical</span> <span word="training">training</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="smarter">smarter</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="mixed">mixed</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="percentage">percentage</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="IQ">IQ</span>, <span word="intellectual">intellectual</span> <span word="scores">scores</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="lessons">lessons</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="IQ">IQ</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="measure">measure</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="children">children</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="musical">musical</span> <span word="training">training</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="processing">processing</span> <span word="tasks">tasks</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="projects">projects</span>, <span word="then">then</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="lessons">lessons</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="musical">musical</span> <span word="training">training</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="tasks">tasks</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="group">group</span>.</p>
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