2017届高考英语一轮语法专题突破课件：10 定语从句（重庆大学版）
<p> -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空 1.(2015·课标全国Ⅰ改编)<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="skipped">skipped</span> <span word="nearby">nearby</span> <span word="Guilin">Guilin</span>,<span word="a">a</span> <span word="dream">dream</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="tourists">tourists</span> <span word="seeking">seeking</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="limestone">limestone</span> <span word="mountain">mountain</span> <span word="tops">tops</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dark">dark</span> <span word="waters">waters</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="River">River</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="pictured">pictured</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="artists">artists</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="paintings">paintings</span>.2.(2015·安徽改编)<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="experts">experts</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fundamental">fundamental</span> <span word="skill">skill</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="depends">depends</span>. </p><p> 答案 解析 解析 关闭 1.分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,且从句中缺少主语,并修饰物,故用<span word="that">that</span>/<span word="which">which</span>。 2.本题的主句是“<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="experts">experts</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fundamental">fundamental</span> <span word="skill">skill</span>”,“<span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="depends">depends</span>” 是定语从句。在这类从句中,先行词指人时用<span word="whom">whom</span>,指物时则用<span word="which">which</span>。在本句中先行词为<span word="the">the</span> <span word="fundamental">fundamental</span> <span word="skill">skill</span>,且前面有<span word="upon">upon</span>,因此填<span word="which">which</span>。句意:一些专家认为,阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。</p><p> 答案 解析 关闭 1.<span word="that">that</span>/<span word="which">which</span></p><p> 2.<span word="which">which</span></p><p> -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ 3.(2015·重庆改编)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="children">children</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="books">books</span>,<span word="nearly">nearly</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1990<span word="s">s</span>.4.(2015·北京改编) <span word="Opposite">Opposite</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="St">St</span>.<span word="Paul">Paul</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Church">Church</span>,<span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="lovely">lovely</span> <span word="music">music</span>. </p><p> 答案 解析 解析 关闭 3.句意:他写了很多本儿童读物,其中将近一半是于20世纪90年代出版的。此处考查“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为<span word="books">books</span>,指物,故填<span word="which">which</span>。 4.句意:对面是圣保罗教堂,在那里你可以听到一些动听的音乐。分析句意及句子结构可知,所填词引导定语从句,修饰<span word="St">St</span>.<span word="Paul">Paul</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Church">Church</span>;<span word="St">St</span>.<span word="Paul">Paul</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Church">Church</span>是一个表示地点的名词,且从句中缺少状语,故填<span word="where">where</span>。</p>
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