2016届高考英语二轮复习微专题强化课件：1 语法必备 9 定语从句
<p> 核心考点 对应演练 走向高考 · 英语 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 第一部分 微专题强化练 一 语法必备 第一部分 9 定语从句 考 向 分 析 考 题 引 路 强 化 训 练 2 3 1 易 错 防 范 4 考 向 分 析 考查点 2017 2015 命题趋势 定语 从句 ①课标全国卷Ⅰ67题：关系代词<span word="that">that</span>/<span word="which">which</span> ②广东卷24题：关系副词<span word="where">where</span> ①课标全国卷Ⅰ64题：关系代词<span word="that">that</span>/<span word="which">which</span> ②广东卷24题：关系副词<span word="where">where</span> 高考对定语从句的考查集中在关系代词(<span word="that">that</span>，<span word="which">which</span>，<span word="who">who</span>)及关系副词(<span word="when">when</span>，<span word="where">where</span>)的选用上，且在语篇型语法填空中的考查形式为无提示型。 考 题 引 路 1．(2015·课标全国Ⅰ，64)<span word="I">I</span>'<span word="d">d</span> <span word="skipped">skipped</span> <span word="nearby">nearby</span> <span word="Guilin">Guilin</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="dream">dream</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="tourists">tourists</span> <span word="seeking">seeking</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="limestone">limestone</span> <span word="mountain">mountain</span> <span word="tops">tops</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dark">dark</span> <span word="waters">waters</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="River">River</span> ________<span word="are">are</span> <span word="pictured">pictured</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="artists">artists</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="paintings">paintings</span>. 立意与点拨：考查定语从句的引导词。其判定依据主要是看从句中缺少什么成分。从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语时，应填关系代词；从句中缺少状语时，应填关系副词。 答案：<span word="that">that</span>/<span word="which">which</span> 句意为：我曾与桂林擦身而过，那是游客尽览石灰岩群峰和漓江绿水的梦幻之境，是被中国艺术家在很多绘画作品中描绘的地方。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词<span word="the">the</span> <span word="limestone">limestone</span> <span word="mountain">mountain</span> <span word="tops">tops</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dark">dark</span> <span word="waters">waters</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="River">River</span>，且引导词在从句中作主语，故填关系代词<span word="that">that</span>或<span word="which">which</span>。 2．(2015·浙江，19改编)<span word="Creating">Creating</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="atmosphere">atmosphere</span> <span word="in">in</span> ________ <span word="employees">employees</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="challenge">challenge</span>. 立意与点拨：考查定语从句。句意为：创造一种员工把自己看作团队一部分的氛围是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子结构可知，先行词是<span word="atmosphere">atmosphere</span>，定语从句中缺少地点状语，且设空处前有介词<span word="in">in</span>，故只能填<span word="which">which</span>。 答案：<span word="which">which</span> 引导词有介词通常用<span word="whom">whom</span>或<span word="which">which</span>作关系代词，本题中关系词指代物，由此判断只能用<span word="which">which</span>。 3．(2015·北京，24改编)<span word="Opposite">Opposite</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="St">St</span>.<span word="Paul">Paul</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Church">Church</span>，________<span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="lovely">lovely</span> <span word="music">music</span>. 立意与点拨：从句中缺少地点状语。 答案：<span word="where">where</span> 本句为定语从句，先行词是表示地点的专有名词<span word="St">St</span>.<span word="Paul">Paul</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Church">Church</span>，从句中缺少地点状语，所以填<span word="where">where</span>。句意：对面是圣保罗大教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。 强 化 训 练 易 错 防 范 1．误用关系词 典例1 (2015·太原模拟)—<span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span></p>
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