2016届高考英语二轮复习微专题强化课件：1 语法必备 11 连词与状语从句
<p> 核心考点 对应演练 走向高考 · 英语 第一部分 微专题强化练 一 语法必备 第一部分 11 连词与状语从句 考 向 分 析 考 题 引 路 强 化 训 练 2 3 1 易 错 防 范 4 考 向 分 析 考查点 2017 2015 命题趋势 并列句 ①课标全国卷Ⅰ 64题：<span word="or">or</span> ②课标全国卷Ⅱ62题：<span word="but">but</span> ③广东卷19题：<span word="but">but</span> ①课标全国卷Ⅰ改错第三处：并列连词<span word="and">and</span> ②广东卷20题：<span word="when">when</span>的用法 ①在今后高考中，连词<span word="and">and</span>，<span word="but">but</span>，<span word="or">or</span>是考查的重点；<span word="while">while</span>与<span word="when">when</span>作并列连词会是高考考查的热点。 ②状语从句的考查集中在时间状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句等的引导词上。 状语 从句 ①辽宁卷69题：<span word="if">if</span> ②课标全国卷Ⅰ改错第九处：<span word="although">although</span>不与<span word="but">but</span>连用 考 题 引 路 1．(2015·广东，20)<span word="One">One</span> <span word="day">day</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cow">cow</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="grass">grass</span> ______ <span word="it">it</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> <span word="heavily">heavily</span>. 立意与点拨：考查固定句式。空前的句子时态是很好的提示。 答案：<span word="when">when</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>...<span word="when">when</span>...意为“正在做……，突然/这时……”。 2．(2017·陕西，24改编)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="couple">couple</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="returned">returned</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="wallet">wallet</span>, <span word="left">left</span>______<span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="names">names</span>. 立意与点拨：通过分析句子结构可知前后两个句子间缺少连词，根据两句话的时间关系可知主句动作先发生。 答案：<span word="before">before</span> 句意为：那对年轻夫妻把我丢失的钱包还给了我，我还没来得及询问他们的名字，他们就离开了。<span word="before">before</span>意为“在……之前；还没来得及……”。根据句意可知填<span word="before">before</span>。 3．(2017·江苏，21改编)<span word="Lessons">Lessons</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span> ______<span word="history">history</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="changed">changed</span>. 立意与点拨：对比分析两个句子的意思可知从句表达的意思是“虽然；尽管”。 答案：<span word="though">though</span>/<span word="although">although</span> 句意为：虽然历史不能被改变，但是可以学习经验来面对未来。设空处引导让步状语从句，故填<span word="though">though</span>/<span word="although">although</span>。 4．(2017·湖南，26改编)<span word="You">You</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="gain">gain</span> <span word="success">success</span> ______<span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="fully">fully</span> <span word="devoted">devoted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="work">work</span>. 立意与点拨：根据句意可知主从句间是条件关系，且对比分析两句话间“主将从现”的时态及主句中的否定词<span word="never">never</span>可知用表条件的<span word="unless">unless</span>(<span word="if">if</span>...<span word="not">not</span>)。 答案：<span word="unless">unless</span> 句意为：除非你完全投入到你的工作中，否则你永远无法取得成功。根据句意，应填<span word="unless">unless</span>，意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句。 5．(2017·全国Ⅰ)<span word="But">But</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span> <span word="wasn">wasn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="days">days</span> ________ <span word="even">even</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="months">months</span>. 立意与点拨：考查并列连词。注意该句是一个否定句。 答案：<span word="or">or</span> 句意：但是河流不是几天或几个月就改变了的。<span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="days">days</span>与<span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="months">months</span>为并列关系，且此句是否定句，故用<span word="or">or</span>连接。 强 化 训 练 易 错 防 范 1．误判从句类型 典例1 <span word="Peter">Peter</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="excited">excited</span> ________ <span word="he">he</span> <span word="received">received</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="invitation">invitation</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="Chongqing">Chongqing</span>. 易错警示：本题易受习惯思维<span word="so">so</span>...<span word="that">that</span>...的影响，而误填<span word="that">that</span>。在选择状语从句连词时一定要分清状语从句的句意及与主句的逻辑关系。 答案：<span word="when">when</span> 句意：收到朋友让自己去重庆玩的邀请时，彼得相当激动。<span word="when">when</span>引导时间状语从句。 2．未完全领会句意 典例2 —<span word="Coach">Coach</span>, <span word="can">can</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="continue">continue</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="training">training</span>? —<span word="Sorry">Sorry</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> ________ <span word="you">you</span> <span word="haven">haven</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="recovered">recovered</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="knee">knee</span> <span word="injury">injury</span>. 易错警示：如把题干中的<span word="haven">haven</span>'<span word="t">t</span>改为<span word="have">have</span>，则可填<span word="until">until</span>，<span word="unless">unless</span>或<span word="before">before</span>。 答案：<span word="as">as</span>/<span word="because">because</span> 句意：——教练，我可以继续训练吗？——抱歉，不行，因为你膝盖上的伤还没恢复。考查原因状语从句。 典例3 <span word="They">They</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="charge">charge</span> $5,000 <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="car">car</span>, ______ <span word="we">we</span> <span word="managed">managed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="price">price</span> <span word="down">down</span>. 易错警示：本题易错填<span word="so">so</span>。解题时注意设空处前后两部分的逻辑关系。 答案：<span word="but">but</span> 句意：他们想以五千美元的价格卖那辆车，但是我们设法把价格压了下来。前后句为转折关系，故填<span word="but">but</span>。 核心考点 对应演练</p>
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