2016届高考英语二轮复习微专题强化课件：4 完形填空 2 夹叙夹议文
<p> <span word="The">The</span> __41__</p><p> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="recently">recently</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Guyer">Guyer</span> <span word="downsized">downsized</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> __42__</p><p> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="expensive">expensive</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="comfortable">comfortable</span> <span word="one">one</span>.</p><p> 41．<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="tale">tale</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="agreement">agreement</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="arrangement">arrangement</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="report">report</span> 42．<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="large">large</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="small">small</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="new">new</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="grand">grand</span> 易错警示：忽视首句，极易误选<span word="C">C</span>项。短文的首句<span word="Children">Children</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="meanings">meanings</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="tales">tales</span>.是全文的主题，据此可知本文主要讲孩子们认为家庭先辈的故事有教育意义。根据句首的提示，第41题应选择<span word="A">A</span>项。语境为当<span word="Guyer">Guyer</span>先生不久前把他的家从一个豪华舒适的房子搬到一个小房子的时候，这个故事就具有了一种新的含义。 答案：41.<span word="A">A</span> 42.<span word="B">B</span> 核心考点 对应演练 走向高考 · 英语 第一部分 微专题强化练 四 完形填空 第一部分 2 夹叙夹议文 考 向 分 析 考 题 引 路 强 化 训 练 2 3 1 易 错 防 范 4 考 向 分 析 年份 2015课标全国Ⅱ 2017课标全国Ⅰ 2011 题材 个人经历 个人经历 学校生活 考查点 名词，动词(短语)，形容词，副词，连词 名词，动词(短语)，形容词，副词，介词(短语) 名词，动词(短语)，形容词 总词数 235＋86 241＋84 243＋86 命题趋势 夹叙夹议文通常是一篇蕴含哲理的短文，作者从一件看似平淡的小事中悟出深刻的人生哲理，此类文章耐人寻味，可读性较强。在文章结构方面，作者首先叙述一件事，然后就此事引申出一个深刻的生活哲理或提出自己的观点；或者先提出一种观点或看法，然后就这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明，最后再作进一步的阐述。在语言方面，此类文章既有记叙文的特点：借助叙述、描写、抒情等手法描述社会生活中的人、事、景、物的情况及其发展过程，用以表达作者的思想，抒发作者的情感。同时，它又具有议论文的特点：语言客观、准确，逻辑性强，具有较强的概括性。 考 题 引 路 (2015·课标全国Ⅱ) <span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="something">something</span>？<span word="School">School</span>？<span word="A">A</span> <span word="friend">friend</span>？<span word="A">A</span> <span word="tutor">tutor</span>？<span word="These">These</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="all">all</span>__1__<span word="places">places</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="learning">learning</span>.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="want">want</span>__2__ <span word="somewhere">somewhere</span> <span word="else">else</span> <span word="instead">instead</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="the">the</span>__3__<span word="of">of</span> <span word="seeing">seeing</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span>__4__. <span word="My">My</span> <span word="daughter">daughter</span> <span word="plays">plays</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="recreational">recreational</span> <span word="soccer">soccer</span> <span word="team">team</span>.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="season">season</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="so">so</span>__5__<span word="a">a</span> <span word="tournament">tournament</span>，<span word="which">which</span> <span word="normally">normally</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="skilled">skilled</span> <span word="club">club</span> <span word="teams">teams</span>.<span word="This">This</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="some">some</span>__6__<span word="experiences">experiences</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Saturday">Saturday</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="played">played</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="teams">teams</span>__7__<span word="trained">trained</span>.<span word="Through">Through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="games">games</span>，<span word="her">her</span>__8__<span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="shot">shot</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="goal">goal</span>.<span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="parent">parent</span>，<span word="I">I</span>__9__<span word="seeing">seeing</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="daughter">daughter</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="best">best</span>，__10__<span word="still">still</span> <span word="defeated">defeated</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="clicked">clicked</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span>__11__<span word="between">between</span> <span word="Saturday">Saturday</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span>.<span word="When">When</span> <span word="they">they</span>__12__<span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span> <span word="game">game</span>，<span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span>__13__<span word="different">different</span>.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="begun">begun</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="integrate">integrate</span> (融合)<span word="the">the</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="teamwork">teamwork</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="had">had</span>__14__<span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="their">their</span>__15__.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="played">played</span> <span word="aggressively">aggressively</span> <span word="and">and</span>__16__<span word="scored">scored</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="goal">goal</span>. <span word="It">It</span>__17__<span word="me">me</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span>__18__<span word="moment">moment</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="girls">girls</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="team">team</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="principle">principle</span>.__19__<span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="lessons">lessons</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span>__20__<span word="what">what</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="gotten">gotten</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="school">school</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="certainly">certainly</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="meaningful">meaningful</span>，<span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span>. 立意与点拨：文章开篇提出了主题，然后通过自己观看女儿参加足球锦标赛的经历告诉我们，一个人真正需要的是自己在亲身经历中通过摸索、反思获得的东西。所以经验是最好的老师。7、8、15、18是词义复现题；2、3、12、16、17是语境理解题；1、9、11、19是背景常识题；4、5、6、10、13、14是逻辑推理题。 1．<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="publicB">publicB</span>．<span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="official">official</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="special">special</span> 答案：<span word="B">B</span> 背景常识题。<span word="public">public</span>意为“公共的”；<span word="traditional">traditional</span>意为“传统的”；<span word="official">official</span>意为“官方的；正式的”；<span word="special">special</span>意为“特别的；专门的”。<span word="these">these</span>指代的是上文提到的<span word="school">school</span>，<span word="friend">friend</span>，<span word="tutor">tutor</span>，根据常识可知，这些都是传统的学习之处，故选<span word="B">B</span>项。 2．<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="passes">passes</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="works">works</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="lies">lies</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="ends">ends</span> 答案：<span word="C">C</span> <span word="pass">pass</span>意为“经过”；<span word="work">work</span>意为“工作；起作用”；<span word="lie">lie</span>意为“躺；位于”；<span word="end">end</span>意为“结束；终止”。分析句子结构可知，<span word="that">that</span>从句中的主语为<span word="learning">learning</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="want">want</span>为定语从句修饰<span word="learning">learning</span>，这里要说的是真正的学习在其他地方。<span word="lie">lie</span> <span word="somewhere">somewhere</span> <span word="else">else</span>意为“在其他某个地方”。故选<span word="C">C</span>项。</p>
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