2016届高考英语二轮复习微专题强化课件：4 完形填空 3 议论文
<p> 核心考点 对应演练 走向高考 · 英语 第一部分 微专题强化练 四 完形填空 第一部分 3 议论文 考 向 分 析 考 题 引 路 强 化 训 练 2 3 1 易 错 防 范 4 考 向 分 析 年份 2017课标全国Ⅰ 题材 生活感悟 考查点 名词，动词(短语)，形容词，副词 总词数 251＋88 命题趋势 议论文是一种通过剖析事件论述事理、提出主张、发表见解的文体。 解答这类题要遵循下列原则： (1)对于议论文型完型填空，在掌握全文主旨的前提下，抓住每段的首句是非常重要的。 (2)理清文章的论点、论据和结论。如果我们对论点、论据、结论都把握不清，只能是草率地选择答案。一般说来，能说明论点的主要内容的答案可以在论据里得到印证，且论点里的某些答案也可以与论据有机地结合起来，使论点论据形成相辅相成的关系，从而使整篇文章内容上下一致。 考 题 引 路 (2017·课标全国Ⅰ) <span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="rule">rule</span>, <span word="all">all</span> <span word="forms">forms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="activity">activity</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="boredom">boredom</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="performed">performed</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="routine">routine</span>(常规) <span word="basis">basis</span>.<span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="this">this</span> __1__ <span word="at">at</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> __2__.<span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Christmas">Christmas</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>, <span word="children">children</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="excited">excited</span> <span word="about">about</span>__3__<span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="toys">toys</span>.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="their">their</span> __4__ <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="wears">wears</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="January">January</span> <span word="those">those</span> __5__<span word="toys">toys</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="basement">basement</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="of">of</span> __6__<span word="stamp">stamp</span> <span word="albums">albums</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="unfinished">unfinished</span> <span word="models">models</span>, <span word="each">each</span> <span word="standing">standing</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="monument">monument</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="someone">someone</span>'<span word="s">s</span> __7__ <span word="interest">interest</span>.<span word="When">When</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pet">pet</span>, <span word="their">their</span> <span word="child">child</span> __8__<span word="bathes">bathes</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="brushes">brushes</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="fur">fur</span>. <span word="Within">Within</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="the">the</span> ___9__ <span word="of">of</span> <span word="caring">caring</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="animal">animal</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="handed">handed</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>.<span word="Adolescents">Adolescents</span> <span word="enter">enter</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="great">great</span> __10___ <span word="but">but</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="forward">forward</span> <span word="to">to</span> __11__.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="adults">adults</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="college">college</span>.<span word="And">And</span> <span word="then">then</span>, <span word="how">how</span> <span word="many">many</span>__12__， <span word="who">who</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="complain">complain</span> (抱怨) <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="drives">drives</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span>, __13__ <span word="drove">drove</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="first">first</span> ___14__ <span word="their">their</span> <span word="driver">driver</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="licenses">licenses</span> (执照)? <span word="Before">Before</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="retire">retire</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> __15__ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> __16__<span word="things">things</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="had">had</span> __17__ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="working">working</span>.<span word="But">But</span> __18__ <span word="after">after</span> <span word="retirement">retirement</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="golfing">golfing</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fishing">fishing</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="pastimes">pastimes</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="boring">boring</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="they">they</span> __19__.<span word="And">And</span>, <span word="like">like</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="January">January</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="searching">searching</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="new">new</span> __20__. 立意与点拨：本文是一篇议论文，通过几个事例说明了一个道理：一般情况下，当所有的活动以常规方式进行的时候就会变得无聊，最初的期待和兴致或许会在很短的时间里消退。第一句是主题句，后文第5、7、11空都围绕这一主旨选择答案；第1空考查近义词；第8空考查生活常识，第20空考查词汇复现。 1．<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="principleB">principleB</span>．<span word="habit">habit</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="way">way</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="power">power</span> 答案：<span word="A">A</span> 名词词义辨析题。通常来说，当各种活动变成常规的时候都会让人厌倦。实际上这一定律在各个年龄段的人身上都有反映。本句中的<span word="principle">principle</span>定律，原则，指经常出现的情况。 2．<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="parties">parties</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="races">races</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="ages">ages</span></p>
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