2016届高考英语二轮复习微专题强化课件：5 阅读理解 2 推理判断题
<p> 没有根据文章中的有效信息进行合理推断 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="snow">snow</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="winter">winter</span>—<span word="an">an</span> <span word="exciting">exciting</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span>. <span word="Up">Up</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="now">now</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="dress">dress</span> <span word="myself">myself</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="recess">recess</span>(课间休息), <span word="but">but</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="help">help</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="managed">managed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="wool">wool</span> <span word="snow">snow</span> <span word="pants">pants</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="straggled">straggled</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="jacket">jacket</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="fit">fit</span> <span word="well">well</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hand">hand</span><span word="me">me</span><span word="down">down</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="brother">brother</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="wear">wear</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="ugly">ugly</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span>. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="hat">hat</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="matching">matching</span> <span word="scarf">scarf</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="mine">mine</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="pretty">pretty</span>. <span word="Finally">Finally</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="Miss">Miss</span> <span word="Finlayson">Finlayson</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="boots">boots</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="calm">calm</span>, <span word="motherly">motherly</span> <span word="voice">voice</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="said">said</span>, “<span word="By">By</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="winter">winter</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="boots">boots</span>. ” <span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="statement">statement</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="confidence">confidence</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="handed">handed</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="boots">boots</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="stuck">stuck</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="foot">foot</span>. <span word="Like">Like</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="children">children</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="adult">adult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span>. <span word="After">After</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="wiggling">wiggling</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="pushing">pushing</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="managed">managed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sigh">sigh</span>, <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="too">too</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="announced">announced</span>，“<span word="They">They</span>'<span word="re">re</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="feet">feet</span>.”<span word="With">With</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="grace">grace</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="bring">bring</span>，<span word="she">she</span> <span word="struggled">struggled</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boots">boots</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="joyless">joyless</span> <span word="task">task</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="putting">putting</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="again">again</span>.<span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="said">said</span>，“<span word="These">These</span> <span word="aren">aren</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="boots">boots</span>.<span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span>.”<span word="As">As</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="pulled">pulled</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="offending">offending</span> <span word="boots">boots</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="feet">feet</span>，<span word="she">she</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="managed">managed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="helpful">helpful</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="interested">interested</span>.<span word="Once">Once</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="off">off</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="said">said</span>，“<span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="brother">brother</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="boots">boots</span>.<span word="My">My</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="wear">wear</span> <span word="them">them</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="hate">hate</span> <span word="them">them</span>！” <span word="Somehow">Somehow</span>，<span word="from">from</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="practice">practice</span>，<span word="she">she</span> <span word="managed">managed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="act">act</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="though">though</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wasn">wasn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="annoying">annoying</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="girl">girl</span>.<span word="She">She</span> <span word="pushed">pushed</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="shoved">shoved</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="gently">gently</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="time">time</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boots">boots</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="returned">returned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="proper">proper</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="feet">feet</span>.<span word="With">With</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="sigh">sigh</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="relief">relief</span>，<span word="seeing">seeing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="struggle">struggle</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="me">me</span>，<span word="she">she</span> <span word="asked">asked</span>，“<span word="Now">Now</span>，<span word="where">where</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="gloves">gloves</span>？” <span word="I">I</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="said">said</span>.“<span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="them">them</span>.<span word="so">so</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="toes">toes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="boots">boots</span>.” <span word="Q">Q</span>．<span word="What">What</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="boots">boots</span> <span word="on">on</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="gloves">gloves</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="toes">toes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boots">boots</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="slowness">slowness</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="size">size</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boots">boots</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="unwillingness">unwillingness</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="girl">girl</span>. 易错警示：考生容易误选<span word="D">D</span>项，认为作者不愿意穿她哥哥的靴子而导致老师帮她穿靴子很难，这是一种主观臆断。因为尽管作者不愿意穿她哥哥留给她的靴子，但是老师在给她穿的时候，她并没有反抗，所以这不是穿靴子困难的原因，其原因是作者把手套放在靴子里面了。 答案：<span word="A">A</span> 做推理判断题应该注意以下几点： (1)要判断有据，推论有理，忠于原文。切忌主观臆断。 (2)要全面分析所有相关信息，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。 (3)要善于揣摩作者的写作思路，尽可能与作者的思路吻合。 (4)不可直接选取文中的原句。 核心考点 对应演练 走向高考 · 英语 第一部分 微专题强化练 五 阅读理解 第一部分 2 推理判断题 考 向 分 析 考 题 引 路 强 化 训 练 2 3 1 易 错 防 范 4 考 向 分 析 年份 试题 推理判断题数 命题趋势 2017 卷Ⅰ 5 推理判断题稳中有降，考查更加细腻。 卷Ⅱ 2 2015 卷Ⅰ 4 卷Ⅱ 1 考 题 引 路 <span word="Passage">Passage</span> 1 (2015·课标全国Ⅱ·<span word="A">A</span>) <span word="My">My</span> <span word="color">color</span> <span word="television">television</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="headache">headache</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="ago">ago</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="relatives">relatives</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="birthday">birthday</span> <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="fit">fit</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="salesclerk">salesclerk</span> <span word="fool">fool</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="buying">buying</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="discontinued">discontinued</span> <span word="model">model</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="realized">realized</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="later">later</span>，<span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span> <span word="advertisements">advertisements</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="seventy">seventy</span><span word="five">five</span> <span word="dollars">dollars</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="paid">paid</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="beautifully">beautifully</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="stations">stations</span> <span word="signed">signed</span>_<span word="off">off</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="night">night</span>.<span word="Fortunately">Fortunately</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="channels">channels</span> <span word="showing">showing</span> <span word="all">all</span><span word="night">night</span> <span word="movies">movies</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="gotten">gotten</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bed">bed</span>. <span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="involved">involved</span> <span word="static">static</span>(静电)<span word="noise">noise</span>.<span word="For">For</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="reason">reason</span>，<span word="when">when</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="switched">switched</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="commercial">commercial</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="loud">loud</span> <span word="noise">noise</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="sound">sound</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="seconds">seconds</span>.<span word="Gradually">Gradually</span>，<span word="this">this</span> <span word="noise">noise</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="appear">appear</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="show">show</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="rid">rid</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="channel">channel</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="back">back</span>.<span word="Sometimes">Sometimes</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="technique">technique</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="work">work</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pick">pick</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="shake">shake</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="remove">remove</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sound">sound</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="build">build</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="arm">arm</span> <span word="muscles">muscles</span>(肌肉)<span word="shaking">shaking</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="set">set</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="neither">neither</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="methods">methods</span> <span word="removed">removed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="static">static</span> <span word="noise">noise</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="sit">sit</span> <span word="helplessly">helplessly</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="wait">wait</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="noise">noise</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="away">away</span>.<span word="At">At</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="ended">ended</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="hitting">hitting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="fist">fist</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="altogether">altogether</span>.<span word="My">My</span> <span word="trip">trip</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="repair">repair</span> <span word="shop">shop</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="me">me</span> $62，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="now">now</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="expecting">expecting</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span>. 立意与点拨：本文讲述了“我”在购买彩电时受售货员的误导，买了一台自认为便宜的彩电，结果不久，故障频发，在采用包括抱起电视晃动在内的方式解决无果后，最后不得不求助维修店。本文是记叙文，阅读此类文章的关键是抓住记叙文的主要要素，理清事件发展的情节以及人物思想情感的变化。 理结构： <span word="Buying">Buying</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="color">color</span> <span word="television">television</span>→<span word="Realizing">Realizing</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="fooled">fooled</span> (<span word="happy">happy</span> & <span word="unhappy">unhappy</span>) →<span word="Describing">Describing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="condition">condition</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="set">set</span> →<span word="Describing">Describing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="arising">arising</span></p>
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