2016届高考英语二轮复习微专题强化课件：5 阅读理解 4 主旨大意题
<p> <span word="Q">Q</span>．<span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="mainly">mainly</span> <span word="discussed">discussed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="text">text</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Clothesline">Clothesline</span> <span word="drying">drying</span>: <span word="a">a</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="save">save</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="money">money</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Clothesline">Clothesline</span> <span word="drying">drying</span>: <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="rediscovered">rediscovered</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Opposite">Opposite</span> <span word="opinions">opinions</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="clothesline">clothesline</span> <span word="drying">drying</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Different">Different</span> <span word="varieties">varieties</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="clotheslines">clotheslines</span>.</p><p> 错误分析：容易误选<span word="A">A</span>, 因为文章第二段提到<span word="On">On</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="side">side</span> <span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span> <span word="dryers">dryers</span>(干衣机) <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="waste">waste</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="polluter">polluter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>. 第五段所列举的<span word="Matt">Matt</span> <span word="Reck">Reck</span>的例子也说明了有人认为应该使用晾衣绳。这种干扰选项干扰性很强，因为此信息在原文中出现过。但是文章中同时穿插着两种观点支持和反对， 而<span word="A">A</span>选项只说明了部分的细节，是以点带面，以偏概全。 答案：<span word="C">C</span> 此题是主旨大意题。这类问题属于全局性问题。要做好这类问题必须找出文章中心思想句。把注意力放在阅读材料的开头和结尾，放在观点性、归纳性和概括性的句子上，放在被许多句子说明和证实的句子上。只提供了部分细节的选项，即使从文章得到证实是正确的，也不能作为主旨大意题的答案。多数情况下，文章的中心思想句会出现在文章的开头，这篇文章就是。文章第一句话告诉我们：一个小小的晾衣绳挂在爱护环境的美国人和他们的邻居之间，然后二、三段分别讲述绳子两端人们的不同的观点，由此可以得知，文章主要要告诉我们的是人们对户外晾晒衣物的不同的观点。所以答案应该是<span word="C">C</span>。 核心考点 对应演练 走向高考 · 英语 第一部分 微专题强化练 五 阅读理解 第一部分 4 主旨大意题 考 向 分 析 考 题 引 路 强 化 训 练 2 3 1 易 错 防 范 4 考 向 分 析 年份 试题 主旨大意题数 命题趋势 2017 卷Ⅰ 2 该题型略有下降，但干扰项越来越强。 卷Ⅱ 2 2015 卷Ⅰ 1 卷Ⅱ 1 考 题 引 路 <span word="Passage">Passage</span> 1 (2015·课标全国Ⅱ·<span word="B">B</span>) <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="figure">figure</span>.<span word="Experts">Experts</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="design">design</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="pack">pack</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pounds">pounds</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="off">off</span>.<span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="you">you</span>.<span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="diet">diet</span> <span word="plan">plan</span>. <span word="Open">Open</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="curtains">curtains</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lights">lights</span>.<span word="Dark">Dark</span> <span word="environments">environments</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="encourage">encourage</span> <span word="overeating">overeating</span>，<span word="for">for</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="self">self</span><span word="conscious">conscious</span>(难为情)<span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span>'<span word="re">re</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="poorly">poorly</span> <span word="lit">lit</span> <span word="places">places</span>—<span word="and">and</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="lots">lots</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="food">food</span>.<span word="If">If</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="window">window</span> <span word="light">light</span>，<span word="get">get</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="lamps">lamps</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="flood">flood</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="brightness">brightness</span>. <span word="Mind">Mind</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="colors">colors</span>.<span word="Research">Research</span> <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="warm">warm</span> <span word="colors">colors</span> <span word="fuel">fuel</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="appetites">appetites</span>.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="study">study</span>，<span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="ate">ate</span> <span word="meals">meals</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="blue">blue</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="consumed">consumed</span> 33 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="yellow">yellow</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="red">red</span> <span word="room">room</span>.<span word="Warm">Warm</span> <span word="colors">colors</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="yellow">yellow</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="appear">appear</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="appetizing">appetizing</span>，<span word="while">while</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="colors">colors</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="hungry">hungry</span>.<span word="So">So</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="repaint">repaint</span>，<span word="go">go</span> <span word="blue">blue</span>. <span word="Don">Don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="clock">clock</span>—<span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="radio">radio</span>.<span word="People">People</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="slowly">slowly</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="consume">consume</span> <span word="about">about</span> 70 <span word="fewer">fewer</span> <span word="calories">calories</span>(卡路里) <span word="per">per</span> <span word="meal">meal</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="rush">rush</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="meals">meals</span>.<span word="Begin">Begin</span> <span word="keeping">keeping</span> <span word="track">track</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="dinner">dinner</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> 30 <span word="minutes">minutes</span>.<span word="And">And</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="you">you</span>'<span word="re">re</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="it">it</span>，<span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="sit">sit</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eat">eat</span>.<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="slowing">slowing</span> <span word="down">down</span>，<span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="relaxing">relaxing</span> <span word="music">music</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rush">rush</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="meal">meal</span>. <span word="Downsize">Downsize</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dishes">dishes</span>.<span word="Big">Big</span> <span word="serving">serving</span> <span word="bowls">bowls</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="plates">plates</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="easily">easily</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="fat">fat</span>.<span word="We">We</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="about">about</span> 22 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="a">a</span> 12<span word="inch">inch</span> <span word="plate">plate</span> <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> 10<span word="inch">inch</span> <span word="plate">plate</span>.<span word="When">When</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="spoon">spoon</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="smaller">smaller</span> <span word="one">one</span>，<span word="total">total</span> <span word="intake">intake</span>(摄入) <span word="jumps">jumps</span> <span word="by">by</span> 14 <span word="percent">percent</span>.<span word="And">And</span> <span word="we">we</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="pour">pour</span> <span word="about">about</span> 30 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="liquid">liquid</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="short">short</span>，<span word="wide">wide</span> <span word="glass">glass</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tall">tall</span>，<span word="skinny">skinny</span> <span word="glass">glass</span>. 立意与点拨：本文向我们介绍了家居环境对我们饮食的影响，然后给出了如何通过改变房间光线、墙壁的颜色、餐具的大小等来控制饮食，从而保持体型的建议。 1．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="text">text</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="helpful">helpful</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="about">about</span>______. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="their">their</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="comforts">comforts</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="their">their</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="shape">shape</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="house">house</span> <span word="buying">buying</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="diets">diets</span> 答案：<span word="B">B</span> 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句<span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="figure">figure</span>.(你的房子可能会对你的体型有影响。)和第二句．..<span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="design">design</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="pack">pack</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pounds">pounds</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="off">off</span>.(你设计房子的方式对你是增肥还是减肥会起作用。)可以推断文章尤其对那些在乎体型的人有帮助，故选<span word="B">B</span>项。 2．<span word="A">A</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="blue">blue</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="people">people</span>________. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="digest">digest</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="reduce">reduce</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="intake">intake</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="burn">burn</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="calories">calories</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="regain">regain</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="appetites">appetites</span> 答案：<span word="B">B</span> 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句<span word="In">In</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="study">study</span>，<span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="ate">ate</span> <span word="meals">meals</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="blue">blue</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="consumed">consumed</span> 33 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="yellow">yellow</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="red">red</span> <span word="room">room</span>.可知，研究发现，在蓝色房间内吃饭的人要比在黄色或红色房间内吃饭的人少吃33%的食物，这和<span word="B">B</span>项意思相符，故选<span word="B">B</span>项。 3．<span word="What">What</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="advised">advised</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="mealtimes">mealtimes</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Eat">Eat</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Play">Play</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="music">music</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Use">Use</span> <span word="smaller">smaller</span> <span word="spoons">spoons</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Turn">Turn</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lights">lights</span>. 答案：<span word="C">C</span> 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句<span word="When">When</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="spoon">spoon</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="smaller">smaller</span> <span word="one">one</span>，<span word="total">total</span> <span word="intake">intake</span>(摄入) <span word="jumps">jumps</span> <span word="by">by</span> 14 <span word="percent">percent</span>.可知，当我们用大汤匙的时候，摄入的总量要比使用小汤匙多14%，所以作者建议我们要想保持体型，就应该用较小的汤匙，故选<span word="C">C</span>项。 4．<span word="What">What</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="suitable">suitable</span> <span word="title">title</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="text">text</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="House">House</span> <span word="Making">Making</span> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="Fat">Fat</span>? <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Ways">Ways</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Serving">Serving</span> <span word="Dinner">Dinner</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Effects">Effects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Self">Self</span><span word="Consciousness">Consciousness</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="Home">Home</span> <span word="Environment">Environment</span> <span word="Relaxing">Relaxing</span>? 答案：<span word="A">A</span> 主旨大意题。文章开篇点题<span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="figure">figure</span>.然后从专家的角度进行了进一步的说明<span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="design">design</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="pack">pack</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pounds">pounds</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="off">off</span>，并给那些想减肥的人士提了一些房间布置的建议，故选<span word="A">A</span>项。 <span word="Passage">Passage</span> 2 (2017·课标全国Ⅱ·<span word="A">A</span>) <span word="Arriving">Arriving</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Sydney">Sydney</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="India">India</span>，<span word="my">my</span> <span word="husband">husband</span>，<span word="Rashid">Rashid</span>，<span word="stayed">stayed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hotel">hotel</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="children">children</span>. <span word="During">During</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="stay">stay</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="shopping">shopping</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="discover">discover</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="suitcase">suitcase</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="gone">gone</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="extremely">extremely</span> <span word="worried">worried</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="suitcase">suitcase</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="papers">papers</span>，<span word="including">including</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="passport">passport</span>(护照)． <span word="He">He</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="police">police</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="sat">sat</span> <span word="there">there</span>，<span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lonely">lonely</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="strange">strange</span> <span word="city">city</span>，<span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="terrible">terrible</span> <span word="troubles">troubles</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="paperwork">paperwork</span> <span word="organised">organised</span> <span word="again">again</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="distant">distant</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="settle">settle</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="one">one</span>. <span word="Late">Late</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="rang">rang</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stranger">stranger</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pronounce">pronounce</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="husband">husband</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="asking">asking</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="questions">questions</span>.<span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pile">pile</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="papers">papers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="trash">trash</span> <span word="can">can</span>(垃圾桶)<span word="that">that</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="footpath">footpath</span>. <span word="My">My</span> <span word="husband">husband</span> <span word="rushed">rushed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="holding">holding</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="papers">papers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="documents">documents</span>(文件)．<span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="daughter">daughter</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trash">trash</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pile">pile</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="unfamiliar">unfamiliar</span> <span word="papers">papers</span>.<span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="carefully">carefully</span> <span word="sorted">sorted</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="out">out</span>，<span word="although">although</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="mainly">mainly</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="addresses">addresses</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="documents">documents</span>.<span word="At">At</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="half">half</span><span word="written">written</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pile">pile</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="husband">husband</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="telephone">telephone</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="friend">friend</span>. <span word="That">That</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="restored">restored</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="documents">documents</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="restored">restored</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="faith">faith</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="trust">trust</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="people">people</span>.<span word="We">We</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="kindness">kindness</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="send">send</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="warm">warm</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="way">way</span>. 立意与点拨：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了她的丈夫在一个陌生的城市丢失了重要的文件，正在绝望之时突然有人打来电话告知文件下落。一家善良的人发现了他丢失的文件并归还，这让作者与丈夫重拾对他人的信任。 1．<span word="What">What</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="Rashid">Rashid</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="arrival">arrival</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Sydney">Sydney</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Go">Go</span> <span word="shopping">shopping</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Find">Find</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="house">house</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Join">Join</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="family">family</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Take">Take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="vacation">vacation</span>. 答案：<span word="B">B</span> 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，<span word="Rashid">Rashid</span>到达悉尼后，要为“我”和孩子找房子。故选<span word="B">B</span>。 2．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="girl">girl</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="Rashid">Rashid</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="from">from</span>______. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="a">a</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="a">a</span> <span word="Sydney">Sydney</span> <span word="policeman">policeman</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="a">a</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="papers">papers</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="a">a</span> <span word="stranger">stranger</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Sydney">Sydney</span> 答案：<span word="C">C</span> 推理判断题。根据第五段的<span word="At">At</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="half">half</span><span word="written">written</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pile">pile</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="husband">husband</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="telephone">telephone</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="friend">friend</span>.可知，他们是从文件中的一封信中发现了<span word="Rashid">Rashid</span>的电话号码，然后给他打了电话。故选<span word="C">C</span>。</p>
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