首页 › 高考英语 › 2016届高考英语二轮复习微专题强化课件：6 七选五

meili 发表于 2022-10-18 21:01:19

2016届高考英语二轮复习微专题强化课件：6 七选五

<p>　　核心考点 对应演练 走向高考 · 英语 第一部分 微专题强化练 六　七选五 第一部分 考 向 分 析 考 题 引 路 强 化 训 练 2 3 1 易 错 防 范 4 考 向 分 析 年份 卷别 体裁 题材 主题 考点 命题趋势 主题 过渡 细节 2015 卷Ⅰ 说明文 人际关系 重新建立人际关系中的信任 2 2 1 ①文章以说明文为主，语篇模式较为固定：<span word="Problem">Problem</span>(提出问题)—<span word="Solution">Solution</span>(提供解决方案)。 ②文章题材较为固定：与学生的日常学习、生活密切相关。 ③命题形式包含标题概括、段落主题句、过渡句和细节句等。 卷Ⅱ 说明文 介绍说明 马拉松的准备 0 2 3 2017 卷Ⅰ 说明文 文化教育 如何帮孩子为未来作准备 1 1 3 卷Ⅱ 说明文 社会生活 如何在紧张的时间里做顿好饭 1 2 2 考 题 引 路</p><p>　　(2015·课标全国Ⅰ) <span word="Building">Building</span> <span word="Trust">Trust</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Relationship">Relationship</span> <span word="Again">Again</span> <span word="Trust">Trust</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="gain">gain</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="experiences">experiences</span>. __1__<span word="Trust">Trust</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="risk">risk</span>.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="successful">successful</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="there">there</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="trust">trust</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="relationship">relationship</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="action">action</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wrongdoer">wrongdoer</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="responsibility">responsibility</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fix">fix</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mistake">mistake</span>. <span word="Unfortunately">Unfortunately</span>，<span word="we">we</span>'<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="victims">victims</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="betrayal">betrayal</span>.<span word="Whether">Whether</span> <span word="we">we</span>'<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="stolen">stolen</span> <span word="from">from</span>，<span word="lied">lied</span> <span word="to">to</span>，<span word="misled">misled</span>，<span word="or">or</span> <span word="cheated">cheated</span> <span word="on">on</span>，<span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="levels">levels</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="losing">losing</span> <span word="trust">trust</span>.<span word="Sometimes">Sometimes</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="trust">trust</span> <span word="anymore">anymore</span>.__2__<span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="understandable">understandable</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span>'<span word="re">re</span> <span word="willing">willing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="build">build</span> <span word="trust">trust</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="relationship">relationship</span> <span word="again">again</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="steps">steps</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="there">there</span>. ●__3__<span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="confidence">confidence</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="choices">choices</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="outcome">outcome</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="well">well</span>­<span word="being">being</span>. ●__4__<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span>'<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="betrayed">betrayed</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="victim">victim</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="circumstance">circumstance</span>.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="there">there</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="victim">victim</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> “<span word="victim">victim</span> <span word="mentality">mentality</span>”．<span word="At">At</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="lives">lives</span>，<span word="we">we</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="trust">trust</span> <span word="tested">tested</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="violated">violated</span>. ●<span word="You">You</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> “<span word="everything">everything</span>”．<span word="Once">Once</span> <span word="trust">trust</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="lost">lost</span>，<span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="left">left</span>? <span word="Instead">Instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="hopeless">hopeless</span> <span word="angle">angle</span>，<span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="thankful">thankful</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="life">life</span>.__5__ <span word="Instead">Instead</span>，<span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="allow">allow</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="forgiveness">forgiveness</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Learn">Learn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="trust">trust</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="putting">putting</span> <span word="confidence">confidence</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="someone">someone</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Stop">Stop</span> <span word="regarding">regarding</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="victim">victim</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Remember">Remember</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="expect">expect</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="return">return</span>. <span word="E">E</span>．<span word="They">They</span>'<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="badly">badly</span> <span word="hurt">hurt</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="bear">bear</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="happen">happen</span> <span word="again">again</span>. <span word="F">F</span>．<span word="This">This</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="carries">carries</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="attitude">attitude</span> <span word="toward">toward</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="relationships">relationships</span>. <span word="G">G</span>．<span word="Seeing">Seeing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="side">side</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="you">you</span>'<span word="re">re</span> <span word="ignoring">ignoring</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="happened">happened</span>. 立意与点拨：本文讲述的是在人际关系中，人们会因为各种原因失去信任。但是如果想要重新获得信任，可以尝试一下本文给出的方法。第一段第一句提示该段阐述对<span word="trust">trust</span>的认识和理解。第二段最后一句起到承上启下的作用，引出下文提出的具体建议。第四段<span word="victim">victim</span>一词的多次复现为第4空提供了线索。最后一段最后一句中的<span word="Instead">Instead</span>暗示上下两句的转折关系。 答案： 1．<span word="B">B</span>　上一句句意为：信任是我们从以往的经历中获得的习得行为。<span word="B">B</span>项中的主语<span word="it">it</span>指代上文中出现的<span word="trust">trust</span>，并继续对<span word="trust">trust</span>进行解释，和第一句形成顺承关系，故选<span word="B">B</span>项。 2．<span word="E">E</span>　<span word="E">E</span>项(他们受到太过严重的伤害，因此无法忍受这样的事情再次发生。)是上一句的原因，并且引出下一句(这是可以理解的……)，起到了连接作用，故选<span word="E">E</span>项。 3．<span word="A">A</span>　根据下一句<span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="confidence">confidence</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span>...可知，本段的主题是要对自己有信心，<span word="have">have</span> <span word="confidence">confidence</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span>和<span word="trust">trust</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span>形成同义复现，故选<span word="A">A</span>项。 4．<span word="C">C</span>　该空总起本段，根据下一句和第三句<span word="But">But</span> <span word="there">there</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="between">between</span>...可推断<span word="C">C</span>项(不要再把自己看作一个受害者)正确。此外，此空和上一空有同样的作用，所以句式都是祈使句；该段中反复出现<span word="victim">victim</span>这个词，这和<span word="C">C</span>项中的<span word="victim">victim</span>形成呼应。 5．<span word="G">G</span>　根据下一句中的<span word="Instead">Instead</span>(反而)可知此空和下一句形成转折关系，<span word="G">G</span>项(看到事情的积极方面并不意味着你对发生的事情视而不见。)与之呼应，并且选项中的<span word="positive">positive</span>和下一句中的<span word="positive">positive</span>形成原词复现，故选<span word="G">G</span>项。 强 化 训 练 易 错 防 范 忽视文化背景，只注重词汇复现，不进行核查 (2015·潍坊市二模) <span word="Breakfast">Breakfast</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="meal">meal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span>；<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="meal">meal</span>.__1__<span word="Coffee">Coffee</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="count">count</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="breakfast">breakfast</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="sustain">sustain</span>(支撑)<span word="you">you</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="hours">hours</span>.<span word="Below">Below</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="breakfast">breakfast</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="prepare">prepare</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span>. 1．<span word="Casseroles">Casseroles</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="breakfast">breakfast</span>.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="ingredients">ingredients</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="like">like</span>.<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cook">cook</span> <span word="breakfast">breakfast</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="bacon">bacon</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="eggs">eggs</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="prepare">prepare</span> <span word="breakfast">breakfast</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="before">before</span>.<span word="What">What</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="prepare">prepare</span> <span word="breakfast">breakfast</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="freeze">freeze</span> <span word="it">it</span>.__2__ 2．__3__<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="economical">economical</span>；<span word="it">it</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="choice">choice</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="regular">regular</span> <span word="yogurt">yogurt</span>.<span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="add">add</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="fresh">fresh</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="dried">dried</span> <span word="fruit">fruit</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="yogurt">yogurt</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="fruit">fruit</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="essential">essential</span> <span word="vitamins">vitamins</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="minerals">minerals</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="lunch">lunch</span>. 3．<span word="Breakfast">Breakfast</span> <span word="sandwiches">sandwiches</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="breakfast">breakfast</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>.<span word="What">What</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="chicken">chicken</span>，<span word="cheese">cheese</span>，<span word="ham">ham</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="whatever">whatever</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="plus">plus</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="vegetables">vegetables</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="lettuce">lettuce</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="tomatoes">tomatoes</span>.<span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="toast">toast</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="before">before</span>.__4__ <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="heat">heat</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="up">up</span>，<span word="add">add</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="toppings">toppings</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="quick">quick</span> <span word="breakfast">breakfast</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span>.__5__ <span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="cupboard">cupboard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="create">create</span> <span word="delicious">delicious</span> <span word="breakfasts">breakfasts</span>.<span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="create">create</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="breakfast">breakfast</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="skip">skip</span> <span word="breakfast">breakfast</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="drive">drive</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pick">pick</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="breakfast">breakfast</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="After">After</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="fasting">fasting</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="sleeping">sleeping</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="going">going</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Then">Then</span>，<span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="quarters">quarters</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="store">store</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fridge">fridge</span> <span word="overnight">overnight</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="morning">morning</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="steam">steam</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="microwave">microwave</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Yon">Yon</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prepare">prepare</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="breakfast">breakfast</span>. <span word="E">E</span>．<span word="You">You</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="breakfast">breakfast</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span>. <span word="F">F</span>．<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="add">add</span> <span word="bacteria">bacteria</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="milk">milk</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="yogurt">yogurt</span>. <span word="G">G</span>．<span word="Yogurt">Yogurt</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="breakfast">breakfast</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>. 易错分析：忽视文化背景，第一空极易误选填<span word="D">D</span>项；只注意词汇的复现，不进行最后一步核查，第三空极易误填<span word="F">F</span>项。 答案：1～5 <span word="ACGBE">ACGBE</span> 文章大意：早餐对我们的健康很重要。本文介绍了几种在家可以准备的丰盛的早餐。 1．<span word="A">A</span>　文化背景题。<span word="breakfast">breakfast</span>实际上是个合成词，由<span word="break">break</span>(停止)和<span word="fast">fast</span>(绝食；斋戒)合成而来，茅塞顿开了吧？睡了一整夜，肚子也随之唱了一整夜的“空城计”，由此，我们的早餐就应该是<span word="break">break</span> ＋<span word="fast">fast</span>(停止“绝食”)。<span word="A">A</span>项中的<span word="fasting">fasting</span>是“绝食”之意。 2．<span word="C">C</span>　上下文逻辑题。由空前的<span word="freeze">freeze</span>“冷冻”可知，此处应该是“加热”。 3．<span word="G">G</span>　主题句选项。和前段的1.<span word="Casseroles">Casseroles</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="breakfast">breakfast</span>.以及下一段的3.<span word="Breakfast">Breakfast</span> <span word="sandwiches">sandwiches</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="breakfast">breakfast</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>.一样，该空是本段首句和主题句。考虑主题句行文一致可知，选<span word="G">G</span>项。<span word="F">F</span>项也有复现词<span word="yogurt">yogurt</span>，但是很明显该项不是主题句，而是酸奶的制作方法，用在此处不妥。 4．<span word="B">B</span>　上下文逻辑题。由空前的<span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="toast">toast</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="before">before</span>.和空后的<span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="heat">heat</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="up">up</span>可知，此处应该是把三明治放在冰箱里过夜符合上下文。</p>

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