2016届高考英语二轮复习攻关篇课件：题型1 阅读理解1.2.5（新课标全国通用）
<p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="B">B</span> 7.<span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span>’ <span word="concern">concern</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="birds">birds</span>’ <span word="song">song</span> <span word="output">output</span>? <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="polluted">polluted</span>. <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="birds">birds</span>’ <span word="health">health</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="damaged">damaged</span>. <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="increased">increased</span>. <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="people">people</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="hearing">hearing</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="affected">affected</span>. 解析:推理判断题。 根据第四段最后一句话“...<span word="by">by</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="song">song</span> <span word="output">output</span>,<span word="there">there</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="costs">costs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="energy">energy</span>.”可以推断,这些鸟的健康可能会受损害,所以<span word="B">B</span>项正确。 答案:<span word="B">B</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="B">B</span> 8.<span word="What">What</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="underlined">underlined</span> <span word="word">word</span> “<span word="nocturnal">nocturnal</span>” <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span> 5 <span word="mean">mean</span>? <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="Active">Active</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="night">night</span>.</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="Inactive">Inactive</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="night">night</span>. <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="Active">Active</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span>. <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="Inactive">Inactive</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span>. 解析:词义猜测题。分析“<span word="And">And</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="robins">robins</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="kept">kept</span> <span word="awake">awake</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="artificial">artificial</span> <span word="light">light</span>. <span word="Blackbirds">Blackbirds</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="seagulls">seagulls</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="nocturnal">nocturnal</span>.”可以判断,画线单词和<span word="awake">awake</span>属于含义相近的词,都表示光污染也会使它们清醒或者活跃。<span word="nocturnal">nocturnal</span>意为“夜间活动的”,故<span word="A">A</span>项正确。 答案:<span word="A">A</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="B">B</span> 9.<span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="birds">birds</span> <span word="thrive">thrive</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="noisy">noisy</span> <span word="environments">environments</span>? <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="fewer">fewer</span> <span word="dangers">dangers</span>. <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eat">eat</span>. <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span>. <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="places">places</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="shelter">shelter</span>. 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段的“<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="capitalising">capitalising</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="predators">predators</span>(天敌) <span word="fleeing">fleeing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="quieter">quieter</span> <span word="areas">areas</span>.”可以判断因为天敌去了更安静的地区,所以它们的生存可能性更大了。故<span word="A">A</span>项正确。 答案:<span word="A">A</span> 专题五 生态环保类 【典例示范】 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="A">A</span> (2015浙江卷,<span word="C">C</span>篇) <span word="If">If</span> <span word="humans">humans</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="truly">truly</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moon">moon</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="stars">stars</span>,<span word="we">we</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="darkness">darkness</span> <span word="happily">happily</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="midnight">midnight</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="visible">visible</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="vast">vast</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="nocturnal">nocturnal</span>(夜间活动的) <span word="species">species</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="planet">planet</span>.<span word="Instead">Instead</span>,<span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="diurnal">diurnal</span> <span word="creatures">creatures</span>,<span word="with">with</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="adapted">adapted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="light">light</span>.<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="evolutionary">evolutionary</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>,<span word="even">even</span> <span word="though">though</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ourselves">ourselves</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="diurnal">diurnal</span> <span word="beings">beings</span>.<span word="Yet">Yet</span> <span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="we">we</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="night">night</span>:<span word="We">We</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="engineered">engineered</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="receive">receive</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="filling">filling</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="light">light</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="benefits">benefits</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="engineering">engineering</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="consequences">consequences</span> — <span word="called">called</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span> — <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="effects">effects</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="study">study</span>.<span word="Light">Light</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="largely">largely</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="lighting">lighting</span> <span word="design">design</span>,<span word="which">which</span> <span word="allows">allows</span> <span word="artificial">artificial</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="shine">shine</span> <span word="outward">outward</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="upward">upward</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sky">sky</span>.<span word="Ill">Ill</span>-<span word="designed">designed</span> <span word="lighting">lighting</span> <span word="washes">washes</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="darkness">darkness</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="completely">completely</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="levels">levels</span> — <span word="and">and</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="rhythms">rhythms</span> — <span word="to">to</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="forms">forms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span>,<span word="including">including</span> <span word="ourselves">ourselves</span>,<span word="have">have</span> <span word="adapted">adapted</span>.<span word="Wherever">Wherever</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="spills">spills</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="world">world</span>,<span word="some">some</span> <span word="aspect">aspect</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="affected">affected</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sky">sky</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="though">though</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="emptied">emptied</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="stars">stars</span>,<span word="leaving">leaving</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="vacant">vacant</span> <span word="haze">haze</span>(霾) <span word="that">that</span> <span word="mirrors">mirrors</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="fear">fear</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dark">dark</span>.<span word="We">We</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="grown">grown</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="orange">orange</span> <span word="haze">haze</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="original">original</span> <span word="glory">glory</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="unlit">unlit</span> <span word="night">night</span> — <span word="dark">dark</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="planet">planet</span> <span word="Venus">Venus</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="throw">throw</span> <span word="shadows">shadows</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Earth">Earth</span> — <span word="is">is</span> <span word="wholly">wholly</span> <span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="experience">experience</span>,<span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="memory">memory</span> <span word="almost">almost</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="We">We</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="lit">lit</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="unoccupied">unoccupied</span> <span word="country">country</span>,<span word="when">when</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="further">further</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truth">truth</span>.<span word="Among">Among</span> <span word="mammals">mammals</span> <span word="alone">alone</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="nocturnal">nocturnal</span> <span word="species">species</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="astonishing">astonishing</span>.<span word="Light">Light</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="powerful">powerful</span> <span word="biological">biological</span> <span word="force">force</span>,<span word="and">and</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="species">species</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="acts">acts</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="magnet">magnet</span>(磁铁).<span word="The">The</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="powerful">powerful</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="songbirds">songbirds</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="seabirds">seabirds</span> <span word="being">being</span> “<span word="captured">captured</span>” <span word="by">by</span> <span word="searchlights">searchlights</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="land">land</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="gas">gas</span> <span word="flares">flares</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="marine">marine</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="platforms">platforms</span>.<span word="Migrating">Migrating</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="night">night</span>,<span word="birds">birds</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="collide">collide</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="brightly">brightly</span> <span word="lit">lit</span> <span word="tall">tall</span> <span word="buildings">buildings</span>. <span word="Frogs">Frogs</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="near">near</span> <span word="brightly">brightly</span> <span word="lit">lit</span> <span word="highways">highways</span> <span word="suffer">suffer</span> <span word="nocturnal">nocturnal</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="levels">levels</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="million">million</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="brighter">brighter</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="normal">normal</span>,<span word="throwing">throwing</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="aspect">aspect</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="joint">joint</span>,<span word="including">including</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="nighttime">nighttime</span> <span word="breeding">breeding</span> <span word="choruses">choruses</span>.<span word="Humans">Humans</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="trapped">trapped</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="frogs">frogs</span>.<span word="Like">Like</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="creatures">creatures</span>,<span word="we">we</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="darkness">darkness</span>.<span word="Darkness">Darkness</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="essential">essential</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="biological">biological</span> <span word="welfare">welfare</span>,<span word="to">to</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="internal">internal</span> <span word="clockwork">clockwork</span>,<span word="as">as</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="itself">itself</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="Living">Living</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="glare">glare</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="making">making</span>,<span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="ourselves">ourselves</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="evolutionary">evolutionary</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="heritage">heritage</span>—<span word="the">the</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stars">stars</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rhythms">rhythms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="night">night</span>.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="sense">sense</span>,<span word="light">light</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span> <span word="causes">causes</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="sight">sight</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="universe">universe</span>,<span word="to">to</span> <span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scale">scale</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="being">being</span>,<span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="measured">measured</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dimensions">dimensions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="deep">deep</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Milky">Milky</span> <span word="Way">Way</span> — <span word="the">the</span> <span word="edge">edge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="galaxy">galaxy</span> — <span word="arching">arching</span> <span word="overhead">overhead</span>. 【语篇导读】本文为议论文。作者首先说明人类习惯于生活在日光下,所以在夜晚打开各种灯;接下来,作者引出了光污染这个话题;随后,作者阐述了黑暗的重要性;最后,作者建议人类反思自己在宇宙中的位置。 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="B">B</span> 1.<span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>,<span word="human">human</span> <span word="beings">beings</span> .<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="darkness">darkness</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="are">are</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="were">were</span> <span word="curious">curious</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="midnight">midnight</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moon">moon</span> 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段第二句内容可以推断出,我们人类习惯于生活在日光下,不习惯夜晚的黑暗。 答案:<span word="B">B</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="B">B</span> 2.<span word="What">What</span> <span word="does">does</span> “<span word="it">it</span>”(<span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span> 1) <span word="most">most</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="refer">refer</span> <span word="to">to</span>? <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="night">night</span>.<span word="B">B</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="moon">moon</span>. <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="sky">sky</span>.</p>
页:
[1]