2016届高考英语二轮复习攻关篇课件：题型1 阅读理解1.2.7（新课标全国通用）
<p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="B">B</span> 8.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="media">media</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Hilversum">Hilversum</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="marked">marked</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="establishment">establishment</span> <span word="of">of</span> .<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="a">a</span> <span word="radio">radio</span> <span word="factory">factory</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="the">the</span> <span word="media">media</span> <span word="capital">capital</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="a">a</span> <span word="radio">radio</span> <span word="station">station</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="a">a</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="station">station</span> 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句可知,希尔维苏姆传媒业的兴起要追溯到1920年建立的无线电厂。故选<span word="A">A</span>项。 答案:<span word="A">A</span> 9.<span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="W">W</span>.<span word="M">M</span>.<span word="Dudok">Dudok</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Hilversum">Hilversum</span> <span word="Town">Town</span> <span word="Hall">Hall</span>? <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="consists">consists</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="approximately">approximately</span> 75 <span word="buildings">buildings</span>. <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="museum">museum</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>. <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="classic">classic</span> <span word="example">example</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="architecture">architecture</span> <span word="textbooks">textbooks</span>. <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="shaped">shaped</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> 20<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="Hilversum">Hilversum</span>. 解析:细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知,它享有国际声誉,被收录在多本建筑教材里,是建筑界的一个典范。故选<span word="C">C</span>项。 答案:<span word="C">C</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="B">B</span> 专题七 史地常识类 【典例示范】 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="A">A</span> (2015湖南卷,<span word="B">B</span>篇) <span word="In">In</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="history">history</span>,<span word="Chicago">Chicago</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="floods">floods</span> <span word="frequently">frequently</span>,<span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="spring">spring</span>,<span word="making">making</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="streets">streets</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="muddy">muddy</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="people">people</span>,<span word="horses">horses</span>,<span word="and">and</span> <span word="carts">carts</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="stuck">stuck</span>.<span word="An">An</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="joke">joke</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="this">this</span>:<span word="A">A</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="stuck">stuck</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="waist">waist</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="muddy">muddy</span> <span word="Chicago">Chicago</span> <span word="street">street</span>.<span word="Asked">Asked</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="help">help</span>,<span word="he">he</span> <span word="replies">replies</span>,“<span word="No">No</span>,<span word="thanks">thanks</span>.<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="horse">horse</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="me">me</span>.” <span word="The">The</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="planners">planners</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="build">build</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="underground">underground</span> <span word="drainage">drainage</span>(排水) <span word="system">system</span>,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="wasn">wasn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="height">height</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ground">ground</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="level">level</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="options">options</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chicago">Chicago</span> <span word="River">River</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="raise">raise</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="An">An</span> <span word="engineer">engineer</span> <span word="named">named</span> <span word="Ellis">Ellis</span> <span word="Chesbrough">Chesbrough</span> <span word="convinced">convinced</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="choice">choice</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="build">build</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pipes">pipes</span> <span word="above">above</span> <span word="ground">ground</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="cover">cover</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="dirt">dirt</span>.<span word="This">This</span> <span word="raised">raised</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="streets">streets</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="as">as</span> 12 <span word="feet">feet</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="course">course</span> <span word="created">created</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>:<span word="dirt">dirt</span> <span word="practically">practically</span> <span word="buried">buried</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="floors">floors</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Chicago">Chicago</span>.<span word="Building">Building</span> <span word="owners">owners</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="faced">faced</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="choice">choice</span>:<span word="either">either</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="floors">floors</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="buildings">buildings</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="basements">basements</span>,<span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="stories">stories</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="floors">floors</span>,<span word="or">or</span> <span word="hoist">hoist</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="entire">entire</span> <span word="buildings">buildings</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="street">street</span> <span word="level">level</span>.<span word="Small">Small</span> <span word="wood">wood</span>-<span word="frame">frame</span> <span word="buildings">buildings</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="lifted">lifted</span> <span word="fairly">fairly</span> <span word="easily">easily</span>.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="large">large</span>,<span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="structures">structures</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Tremont">Tremont</span> <span word="Hotel">Hotel</span>,<span word="which">which</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="six">six</span>-<span word="story">story</span> <span word="brick">brick</span> <span word="building">building</span>? <span word="A">A</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="That">That</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="George">George</span> <span word="Pullman">Pullman</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="in">in</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="house">house</span>-<span word="moving">moving</span> <span word="skills">skills</span> <span word="successfully">successfully</span>.<span word="To">To</span> <span word="lift">lift</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="structure">structure</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Tremont">Tremont</span> <span word="Hotel">Hotel</span>,<span word="Pullman">Pullman</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="thousands">thousands</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="jackscrews">jackscrews</span>(螺旋千斤顶) <span word="beneath">beneath</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="building">building</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="foundation">foundation</span>.<span word="One">One</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="assigned">assigned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="operate">operate</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="section">section</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="roughly">roughly</span> 10 <span word="jackscrews">jackscrews</span>.<span word="At">At</span> <span word="Pullman">Pullman</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="signal">signal</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="jackscrew">jackscrew</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="time">time</span>,<span word="thereby">thereby</span> <span word="raising">raising</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="slowly">slowly</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="evenly">evenly</span>.<span word="Astonishingly">Astonishingly</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Tremont">Tremont</span> <span word="Hotel">Hotel</span> <span word="stayed">stayed</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="entire">entire</span> <span word="operation">operation</span>,<span word="and">and</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="guests">guests</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="notice">notice</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="happening">happening</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="solution">solution</span>.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Chicago">Chicago</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="history">history</span>,<span word="every">every</span> <span word="engineering">engineering</span> <span word="solution">solution</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="create">create</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>.<span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Chicago">Chicago</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="waste">waste</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="draining">draining</span> <span word="efficiently">efficiently</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chicago">Chicago</span> <span word="River">River</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="step">step</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="clean">clean</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="polluted">polluted</span> <span word="river">river</span>. 【语篇导读】本文为说明文。芝加哥早期经常发生洪水,导致道路特别泥泞。因此,城市规划者采取了一些解决办法。 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="B">B</span> 1.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="mentions">mentions</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="joke">joke</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="show">show</span> .<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="horses">horses</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="fairly">fairly</span> <span word="useful">useful</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Chicago">Chicago</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="Chicago">Chicago</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="streets">streets</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="extremely">extremely</span> <span word="muddy">muddy</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="Chicago">Chicago</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="spring">spring</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chicago">Chicago</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="particularly">particularly</span> <span word="humorous">humorous</span> 解析:细节理解题。由第一段可知,芝加哥经常发生洪水,尤其是在春天,这使得道路特别泥泞,马车也往往被困其中。作者提及这个笑话就是为了说明芝加哥的道路极其泥泞。 答案:<span word="B">B</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="B">B</span> 2.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="planners">planners</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="convinced">convinced</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Ellis">Ellis</span> <span word="Chesbrough">Chesbrough</span> <span word="to">to</span> .<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="get">get</span> <span word="rid">rid</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span> <span word="dirt">dirt</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chicago">Chicago</span> <span word="River">River</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="fight">fight</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="floods">floods</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="build">build</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pipes">pipes</span> <span word="above">above</span> <span word="ground">ground</span> 解析:细节理解题。由第三段可知,埃利斯·切斯布罗格工程师建议将排水管道建在路面之上,再用泥土覆盖。 答案:<span word="D">D</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="B">B</span> 3.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="underlined">underlined</span> <span word="word">word</span> “<span word="hoist">hoist</span>” <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span> 4 <span word="means">means</span> “ ”.<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="changeB">changeB</span>.<span word="lift">lift</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="repair">repair</span></p>
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