2016届高考英语二轮复习攻关篇课件：题型3 完形填空3.2.3（新课标全国通用）
<p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="consider">consider</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="costs">costs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> 19 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="terms">terms</span>.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="costs">costs</span> 20 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="pursuing">pursuing</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span>?<span word="These">These</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="exactly">exactly</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="costs">costs</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ignore">ignore</span>—<span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="consider">consider</span> <span word="most">most</span>.【语篇导读】本文为议论文。作者周围的很多朋友事业有成,生活奢侈,外表光鲜亮丽,但是他们并不快乐。他们在内心里希望改变自己,开始新的人生,但是迫于生活的压力,或者说由于觉得不合算,他们只能得过且过,无聊空虚地打发时光。 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="B">B</span> 19.<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="disasters">disasters</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="motivations">motivations</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="campaigns">campaigns</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="decisions">decisions</span> 解析:根据上文内容可知,很多人之所以放弃自己的决定,就是觉得不合算,这个“合算”当然是从金钱的角度来衡量的。 答案:<span word="D">D</span> 20.<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="assessed">assessed</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="involved">involved</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="covered">covered</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="reduced">reduced</span> 解析:<span word="involved">involved</span> <span word="in">in</span>作后置定语,修饰<span word="costs">costs</span>,意为“卷入,涉及”。作者反问:卷入到金钱至上中的个人成本和社会成本怎么计算呢? 答案:<span word="B">B</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="B">B</span> (2015安徽卷) <span word="In">In</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="world">world</span>,<span word="when">when</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="wears">wears</span> <span word="out">out</span>,<span word="we">we</span> <span word="throw">throw</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="one">one</span>.<span word="The">The</span> 1 <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="mountains">mountains</span> <span word="of">of</span> 2 <span word="because">because</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="throwing">throwing</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="rubbish">rubbish</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="before">before</span>.1.<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="key">key</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="reason">reason</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="project">project</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="problem">problem</span> 解析:表语从句是对空格中所填词的解释。从下句可知,人们扔掉的垃圾越来越多,这是个问题。因此用<span word="problem">problem</span>符合句意。 答案:<span word="D">D</span> 2.<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="gifts">gifts</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="rubbishC">rubbishC</span>.<span word="debt">debt</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="products">products</span> 解析:<span word="mountains">mountains</span> <span word="of">of</span>意思是“堆成山的,太多的”。从本句后文的“<span word="throwing">throwing</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="rubbish">rubbish</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="before">before</span>”可知答案。 答案:<span word="B">B</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="How">How</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="we">we</span> 3 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="throwaway">throwaway</span> <span word="society">society</span>?<span word="First">First</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span>,<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="easier">easier</span> <span word="to">to</span> 4 <span word="an">an</span> <span word="object">object</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="repair">repair</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 3.<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="face">face</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="become">become</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="observe">observe</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="change">change</span> 解析:本段以设问开头,随后介绍了这个“用完就扔的社会”形成的过程,故填<span word="become">become</span>正确。<span word="face">face</span>“面对”,与二、三两段内容不符。 答案:<span word="B">B</span> 4.<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="hide">hide</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="control">control</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="replace">replace</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="withdraw">withdraw</span> 解析:用完了随手扔掉,用<span word="replace">replace</span>“替代,取代”符合句意。从本句可知,这比花钱修复要便宜得多。 答案:<span word="C">C</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="B">B</span> 5 <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="manufacturing">manufacturing</span>(制造业)<span word="and">and</span> <span word="technology">technology</span>,<span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="products">products</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="inexpensively">inexpensively</span>.<span word="Products">Products</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="plentiful">plentiful</span> <span word="and">and</span> 6 .5.<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="Thanks">Thanks</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="As">As</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="Except">Except</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="Regardless">Regardless</span> <span word="of">of</span> 解析:句意:公司生产新产品的速度快、成本低,这得益于现代制造业和科技的发展。由句意可知,前后两个半句为因果关系,<span word="thanks">thanks</span> <span word="to">to</span>“多亏;由于”,表示原因,符合句意。<span word="as">as</span> <span word="to">to</span>“至于”;<span word="except">except</span> <span word="for">for</span>“除了”;<span word="regardless">regardless</span> <span word="of">of</span> “不顾”,都不符合句意,故选<span word="A">A</span>项。 答案:<span word="A">A</span> 6.<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="safe">safe</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="funny">funny</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="cheap">cheap</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="powerful">powerful</span> 解析:从上句的“<span word="inexpensively">inexpensively</span>”可知,产品丰富并且便宜,因此用<span word="cheap">cheap</span>。 答案:<span word="C">C</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="Another">Another</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="our">our</span> 7 <span word="of">of</span> <span word="disposable">disposable</span>(一次性的) <span word="products">products</span>.<span word="As">As</span> 8 <span word="people">people</span>,</p>
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