2016届高考英语二轮复习攻关篇课件：题型6 书面表达6.2.1（新课标全国通用）
<p> 专题一 生态环保 人类与自然的和谐发展是当今的热门话题之一。高考英语书面表达主要涉及对自然生态的保护、节约能源、防治污染以及绿色生活等话题。写作类型以记叙文、说明文和议论文为主。 【典例示范】(2017江苏卷) 请根据你对以下两幅图的理解,以“<span word="Actions">Actions</span> <span word="Speak">Speak</span> <span word="Louder">Louder</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="Words">Words</span>”为题,用英语写一篇作文。 参考词汇:<span word="banner">banner</span>(横幅) <span word="stump">stump</span>(树桩) 你的作文应包括以下内容: 1.简要描述两幅图的内容; 2.概述你对两幅图中不同做法的理解; 3.举例说明两幅图对你的启示。 注意: 1.可参照图片适当发挥; 2.作文词数150左右; 3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。 <span word="Actions">Actions</span> <span word="Speak">Speak</span> <span word="Louder">Louder</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="Words">Words</span> 【审题谋篇】 这是一篇看图写作题,要求考生通过观察和分析单幅或一组画,把图画内容转化成文字信息。写作要素归纳如下: 第一段:描述图画:描述两幅图的内容 第二段:揭示画旨:概述你对两幅图中不同做法的理解 第三段:发表启示:举例说明图画给你的启示 【范文展示】 <span word="Actions">Actions</span> <span word="Speak">Speak</span> <span word="Louder">Louder</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="Words">Words</span> <span word="People">People</span> <span word="celebrate">celebrate</span> <span word="Earth">Earth</span> <span word="Day">Day</span> <span word="differently">differently</span>.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="Picture">Picture</span> 1,<span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="banner">banner</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lonely">lonely</span> <span word="tree">tree</span> <span word="surrounded">surrounded</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="stumps">stumps</span>,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="vain">vain</span>,<span word="while">while</span> <span word="Picture">Picture</span> 2 <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="couple">couple</span> <span word="happily">happily</span> <span word="planting">planting</span> <span word="trees">trees</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="message">message</span> <span word="conveyed">conveyed</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="clear">clear</span>:“<span word="Actions">Actions</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="louder">louder</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="words">words</span>.” <span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="suffering">suffering</span> <span word="severe">severe</span> <span word="damage">damage</span>.<span word="Should">Should</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="lip">lip</span> <span word="service">service</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="practical">practical</span> <span word="measures">measures</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="it">it</span>?<span word="The">The</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="definitely">definitely</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="latter">latter</span>.<span word="Immediate">Immediate</span> <span word="actions">actions</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="taken">taken</span>,<span word="like">like</span> <span word="stopping">stopping</span> <span word="cutting">cutting</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="trees">trees</span>,<span word="to">to</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>. <span word="Actions">Actions</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="fields">fields</span>,<span word="too">too</span>.<span word="Instead">Instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="shouting">shouting</span> <span word="empty">empty</span> <span word="slogans">slogans</span>,<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="meaningful">meaningful</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="donate">donate</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sports">sports</span> <span word="goods">goods</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="need">need</span>.<span word="We">We</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="strictly">strictly</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="voluntarily">voluntarily</span> <span word="follow">follow</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span> <span word="rules">rules</span>,<span word="stopping">stopping</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="red">red</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="complaining">complaining</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span> <span word="jams">jams</span>.<span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="match">match</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="actions">actions</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="whatever">whatever</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="accomplish">accomplish</span>. 【亮点词汇】 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="vain">vain</span> 徒劳的(地);<span word="suffer">suffer</span> <span word="severe">severe</span> <span word="damage">damage</span> 遭受严重损害;<span word="take">take</span> <span word="practical">practical</span> <span word="measures">measures</span>/<span word="action">action</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.采取实际行动做某事;<span word="the">the</span> <span word="latter">latter</span> 后者;<span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="trees">trees</span> 砍伐树木;<span word="better">better</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> 美化环境;<span word="meaningful">meaningful</span> 富有意义的;<span word="voluntarily">voluntarily</span> 自愿地;<span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> 而不是;<span word="complain">complain</span> <span word="about">about</span>抱怨;<span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> 使产生不同 【写作技巧】 图画作文通常分为两段或三段:第一段描述图画内容;第二段揭示图画喻义;第三段表达受到的启示。 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="A">A</span> 假设你是星光中学的李华,因越来越多的汽车导致环境污染做一个演讲。请根据以下提示,就<span word="Let">Let</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Ride">Ride</span> <span word="Bicycles">Bicycles</span>这一话题,用英语写一篇演讲稿。 注意:①无须写标题; ②除诗歌外,文体不限; ③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称; ④词数不少于120,如引用提示语则不计入总词数。 <span word="Good">Good</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>,<span word="everyone">everyone</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Hua">Hua</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Xingguang">Xingguang</span> <span word="Middle">Middle</span> <span word="School">School</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="topic">topic</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="speech">speech</span> <span word="is">is</span> “<span word="Let">Let</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Ride">Ride</span> <span word="Bicycles">Bicycles</span>”.<span word="A">A</span> <span word="B">B</span> 参考范文: <span word="Good">Good</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>,<span word="everyone">everyone</span>,<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Hua">Hua</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Xingguang">Xingguang</span> <span word="Middle">Middle</span> <span word="School">School</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="topic">topic</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="speech">speech</span> <span word="is">is</span> “<span word="Let">Let</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Ride">Ride</span> <span word="Bicycles">Bicycles</span>”.<span word="As">As</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span>,<span word="air">air</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="urban">urban</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="increasingly">increasingly</span> <span word="severe">severe</span> <span word="mainly">mainly</span> <span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="overuse">overuse</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cars">cars</span>.<span word="Therefore">Therefore</span>,<span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="chose">chose</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="transport">transport</span>,<span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="cycling">cycling</span>.<span word="A">A</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ride">ride</span> <span word="bicycles">bicycles</span>.<span word="First">First</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span>,<span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cars">cars</span>,<span word="bicycles">bicycles</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="cheaper">cheaper</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="maintain">maintain</span>,<span word="and">and</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="added">added</span> <span word="costs">costs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fuel">fuel</span>,<span word="and">and</span> <span word="parking">parking</span>.<span word="What">What</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="more">more</span>,<span word="bicycles">bicycles</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="environmentally">environmentally</span> <span word="friendly">friendly</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="cars">cars</span>,<span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="noises">noises</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="exhaust">exhaust</span>.<span word="Cycling">Cycling</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="trend">trend</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>,<span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="saving">saving</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="low">low</span>-<span word="carbon">carbon</span> <span word="life">life</span>.<span word="Last">Last</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="least">least</span>,<span word="cycling">cycling</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="excellent">excellent</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="fit">fit</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="longer">longer</span>.<span word="By">By</span> <span word="riding">riding</span> <span word="bicycles">bicycles</span>,<span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="attacks">attacks</span>,<span word="high">high</span> <span word="blood">blood</span> <span word="pressure">pressure</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="illnesses">illnesses</span>.<span word="So">So</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span>,<span word="riding">riding</span> <span word="bicycles">bicycles</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="effects">effects</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="us">us</span>.<span word="Let">Let</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="ride">ride</span> <span word="bicycles">bicycles</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="on">on</span>! <span word="Thank">Thank</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="listening">listening</span>! <span word="A">A</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="B">B</span> (2015天津和平区二模) 假设你是李津,为响应国家厉行节约的号召,请你以“为资源、为环保,厉行节约”为主题,向某英语报社编辑写一封信,表达你对此主题的看法,提出你的建议。 内容主要包括: 1.节约与资源的关系——节省资源造福子孙等; 2.节约与环保的关系——减少浪费改善环境等; 3.举例说明中学生该如何厉行节约; 4.倡导社会保持节约的优良传统。 注意: 1.词数不少于100; 2.开头和结尾已经写出,不计入总词数; 3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="Dear">Dear</span> <span word="Editor">Editor</span>, <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="share">share</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="opinions">opinions</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="save">save</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="resources">resources</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>. <span word="Best">Best</span> <span word="wishes">wishes</span>! <span word="Yours">Yours</span> <span word="sincerely">sincerely</span>, <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Jin">Jin</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="B">B</span> 参考范文: <span word="Dear">Dear</span> <span word="Editor">Editor</span>,<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="share">share</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="opinions">opinions</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="save">save</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="resources">resources</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>.<span word="Saving">Saving</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="resources">resources</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="run">run</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="day">day</span>,<span word="so">so</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="save">save</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="offspring">offspring</span>.<span word="Meanwhile">Meanwhile</span>,<span word="saving">saving</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="producing">producing</span> <span word="waste">waste</span>,<span word="which">which</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="homeland">homeland</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span>.<span word="As">As</span> <span word="students">students</span>,<span word="we">we</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="contributions">contributions</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="saving">saving</span> <span word="resources">resources</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="protecting">protecting</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>.<span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>,<span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="recycle">recycle</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="textbooks">textbooks</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="sides">sides</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span> <span word="books">books</span>.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="way">way</span>,<span word="more">more</span> <span word="trees">trees</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="saved">saved</span>.<span word="What">What</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="more">more</span>,<span word="we">we</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="tradition">tradition</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="saving">saving</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="regard">regard</span> <span word="wasting">wasting</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="shame">shame</span>,<span word="so">so</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="everybody">everybody</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="action">action</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="forever">forever</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="Best">Best</span> <span word="wishes">wishes</span>!<span word="Yours">Yours</span> <span word="sincerely">sincerely</span>,<span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Jin">Jin</span> </p>
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