2017届高考英语一轮复习全套课件：第1部分 必修1 教材知识梳理 Unit 1 Lifestyles（北师大版）
<p> 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 <span word="preference">preference</span> <span word="n">n</span>.喜爱,偏爱 <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="preference">preference</span> <span word="for">for</span>...偏爱…… <span word="give">give</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="preference">preference</span> <span word="to">to</span>...给……以优惠,优待…… <span word="in">in</span> <span word="preference">preference</span> <span word="to">to</span>优先于;而不是 <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="preference">preference</span>出于喜欢/偏爱 <span word="As">As</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span>,<span word="Sara">Sara</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="preference">preference</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="red">red</span>.据我所知,萨拉偏爱红色。 ◆特别提醒 1.<span word="prefer">prefer</span>相当于<span word="like">like</span> <span word="better">better</span>,因此不用<span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="more">more</span>/<span word="better">better</span>; 2.<span word="prefer">prefer</span>不用于进行时态,也不用于被动语态。</p><p> 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="sorry">sorry</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="won">won</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="you">you</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="staying">staying</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="going">going</span>(<span word="go">go</span>) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span>. 2.<span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="chosen">chosen</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="preference">preference</span>(<span word="prefer">prefer</span>) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="sister">sister</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="volunteer">volunteer</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Olympic">Olympic</span> <span word="Games">Games</span>.</p><p> 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❽<span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>.忍耐,忍受 <span word="vi">vi</span>.站立;位于 <span word="n">n</span>.看台;货摊;立场 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="class">class</span>.当着全班同学的面说话,我受不了。(教材原句<span word="P">P</span>11) ◆常见用法 <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="stand">stand</span> (<span word="doing">doing</span>) <span word="sth">sth</span>.不能忍受(做)某事 <span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="against">against</span> 反对;经受住;倚着……站着 <span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="by">by</span>旁观;支持 <span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="for">for</span>象征,代表 <span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="out">out</span>突出,显眼,引人注目 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="woken">woken</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="noise">noise</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="night">night</span>.我无法忍受深夜被外面的噪音吵醒。<span word="In">In</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="secret">secret</span> <span word="code">code</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="stands">stands</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="alphabet">alphabet</span>.在这组密码中,每个号码代表字母表中的一个字母。◆词义辨析 <span word="stand">stand</span>,<span word="bear">bear</span>,<span word="tolerate">tolerate</span>这三个词都含有“忍耐,忍受”之意,在与<span word="pain">pain</span>,<span word="suffering">suffering</span>,<span word="hardship">hardship</span>等词连用时,三词多可以互换使用;通常与<span word="can">can</span>或<span word="cannot">cannot</span>连用。区别在于: 1.<span word="stand">stand</span>强调不屈不挠或经受得起(常用于否定句中); 2.<span word="bear">bear</span>强调忍受者对痛苦、忧虑、烦恼以及责任的承受力(常用于否定句中); 3.<span word="tolerate">tolerate</span>指忍受某人或某种行为而不反抗,语气最弱(既可用于肯定句,也可用于否定句)。</p>
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