2017届高考英语一轮复习全套课件：第1部分 必修4 教材知识梳理 Unit 11 The Media（北师大版）
<p> 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❻<span word="defend">defend</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>.防御;保卫;保护;辩护 ◆常见用法 <span word="defend">defend</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>./<span word="sth">sth</span>.<span word="from">from</span>...保护某人/物免遭…… <span word="defend">defend</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>./<span word="sth">sth</span>.<span word="against">against</span>...抵御…… <span word="defend">defend</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.用……来保卫 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="defends">defends</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="injustice">injustice</span>.法律保护人民免受不公待遇。<span word="We">We</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="defend">defend</span> <span word="ourselves">ourselves</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="invaders">invaders</span>.我们必须防御入侵之敌。 </p><p> 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆词义辨析 1.<span word="defend">defend</span>指积极地抵抗、防御或挫败迫在眉睫的危险或侵袭,也可指为某人或某论点辩护。常与<span word="against">against</span>连用。 <span word="When">When</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dog">dog</span> <span word="attacked">attacked</span> <span word="me">me</span>,<span word="I">I</span> <span word="defended">defended</span> <span word="myself">myself</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stick">stick</span>.当一只狗攻击我时,我用一根棍子防卫。 2.<span word="guard">guard</span>意为“保卫,警卫,看守”,指为了保证安全而站立守卫,含有警惕之意。常与<span word="against">against</span>连用。 <span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="guard">guard</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span>.预防疾病很重要。 3.<span word="protect">protect</span>指借用某种东西作为防御、保护工具,使人或物免受伤害,这种保护的成功率比<span word="defend">defend</span>,<span word="guard">guard</span>高。常与<span word="against">against</span>,<span word="from">from</span>连用。 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="danger">danger</span>.我们必须保护儿童免遭危险。 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用<span word="defend">defend</span>,<span word="guard">guard</span>或<span word="protect">protect</span>的适当形式填空 1.<span word="She">She</span> <span word="defended">defended</span> <span word="herself">herself</span> <span word="successfully">successfully</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="court">court</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. 2.<span word="A">A</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="forts">forts</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="along">along</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="border">border</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="protect">protect</span>/<span word="defend">defend</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="attack">attack</span>. 3.<span word="We">We</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="dogs">dogs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="guard">guard</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="houses">houses</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="thieves">thieves</span>.</p><p> 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❼<span word="pretend">pretend</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>.假装;装扮 <span word="vi">vi</span>.假装;自称 <span word="Pretending">Pretending</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="repair">repair</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="star">star</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="pictures">pictures</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="daily">daily</span> <span word="life">life</span>.假扮成修理工进入某影星家中,拍一些她的日常生活照片。(教材原句<span word="P">P</span>24) <span word="She">She</span> <span word="pretended">pretended</span> <span word="illness">illness</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="excuse">excuse</span>.她谎称自己有病,作为借口。 ◆常见用法 <span word="pretend">pretend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>+<span word="n">n</span>./<span word="adj">adj</span>.假装…… <span word="pretend">pretend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.假装做某事 <span word="pretend">pretend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.假装正在做某事 <span word="pretend">pretend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.假装已经做了某事 <span word="pretend">pretend</span> <span word="that">that</span>...假装……</p>
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