2016届湖北武汉市高考英语阅读理解二轮基础训练（55）（含答案）
<p> 2016年湖北武汉市高考英语阅读理解二轮基础训练（55）（含答案）</p><p> 阅读理解—主旨大意题、标题概括题。</p><p> (2015年山西太原五中月考)</p><p> <span word="Deborah">Deborah</span> <span word="Cohen">Cohen</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="senior">senior</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="scientist">scientist</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Rand">Rand</span> <span word="Corp">Corp</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="Big">Big</span> <span word="Fat">Fat</span> <span word="Crisis">Crisis</span>: <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Hidden">Hidden</span> <span word="Forces">Forces</span> <span word="Behind">Behind</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Obesity">Obesity</span> <span word="Epidemic">Epidemic</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="How">How</span> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="End">End</span> <span word="It">It</span>. <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="lots">lots</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="misunderstandings">misunderstandings</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="obesity">obesity</span>.</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span>'<span word="re">re</span> <span word="obese">obese</span>, <span word="blame">blame</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="genes">genes</span>.</p><p> <span word="Obesity">Obesity</span> <span word="rates">rates</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="increased">increased</span>. <span word="Yet">Yet</span>, <span word="between">between</span> 1980 <span word="and">and</span> 2000, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="obese">obese</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="doubled">doubled</span>—<span word="too">too</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="genetic">genetic</span> <span word="factors">factors</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span>.</p><p> <span word="At">At</span> <span word="restaurants">restaurants</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dollar">dollar</span> <span word="puts">puts</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="calories">calories</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="plates">plates</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="before">before</span>, <span word="because">because</span> <span word="restaurant">restaurant</span> <span word="meals">meals</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="calorie">calorie</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="prepare">prepare</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="frequently">frequently</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="rates">rates</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="obesity">obesity</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="less">less</span>.</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span>'<span word="re">re</span> <span word="obese">obese</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="control">control</span>.</p><p> <span word="Research">Research</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="faced">faced</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="information">information</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tendency">tendency</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="dietary">dietary</span> <span word="choices">choices</span>. <span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="temptation">temptation</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="consume">consume</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="understand">understand</span>. <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="vigilant">vigilant</span>(警觉的) <span word="people">people</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="task">task</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="controlling">controlling</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span>.</p><p> <span word="Lack">Lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="access">access</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fresh">fresh</span> <span word="fruits">fruits</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="vegetables">vegetables</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="obesity">obesity</span>.</p><p> <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="Department">Department</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Agriculture">Agriculture</span> <span word="estimates">estimates</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="fewer">fewer</span> <span word="than">than</span> 5 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> “ <span word="food">food</span> <span word="deserts">deserts</span>”, <span word="about">about</span> 65 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nation">nation</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="overweight">overweight</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="obese">obese</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span>, <span word="obesity">obesity</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="related">related</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="access">access</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="fresh">fresh</span> <span word="fruits">fruits</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="vegetables">vegetables</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="choices">choices</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="supermarkets">supermarkets</span>.</p>
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