2017届河南省信阳市罗山县高考英语阅读理解一轮精编：2（含解析）
<p> 河南罗山县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮精编题</p><p> 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="B">B</span>、<span word="C">C</span>、<span word="D">D</span>四个选项中，选出最佳选项。</p><p> <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="turning">turning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Japan">Japan</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="think">think</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="academic">academic</span> <span word="achievement">achievement</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="success">success</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="answers">answers</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="answers">answers</span> <span word="provided">provided</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="preschools">preschools</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="preschools">preschools</span>, <span word="surprisingly">surprisingly</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="emphasis">emphasis</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="academic">academic</span> <span word="instruction">instruction</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="survey">survey</span>, 300 <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="and">and</span> 210 <span word="American">American</span> <span word="preschool">preschool</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span>, <span word="child">child</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="specialists">specialists</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="aspects">aspects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="childhood">childhood</span> <span word="education">education</span>. <span word="Only">Only</span> 2 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="respondents">respondents</span> (答问卷者)<span word="listed">listed</span> “<span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="academically">academically</span>” <span word="as">as</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="preschools">preschools</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="contrast">contrast</span>, <span word="over">over</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="respondents">respondents</span> <span word="chose">chose</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="choices">choices</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="prepare">prepare</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="successful">successful</span> <span word="careers">careers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="grade">grade</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="beyond">beyond</span>, <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="preschools">preschools</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="teach">teach</span> <span word="reading">reading</span>, <span word="writing">writing</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="mathematics">mathematics</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="skills">skills</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="determination">determination</span>, <span word="concentration">concentration</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="member">member</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="group">group</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="huge">huge</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="taught">taught</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>.</p><p> <span word="Like">Like</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="America">America</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="diversity">diversity</span> (多样性)<span word="in">in</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="childhood">childhood</span> <span word="education">education</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="kindergartens">kindergartens</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="specific">specific</span> <span word="aims">aims</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="musical">musical</span> <span word="training">training</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="potential">potential</span> <span word="development">development</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="cities">cities</span>, <span word="some">some</span> <span word="kindergartens">kindergartens</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="attached">attached</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="universities">universities</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="elementary">elementary</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="secondary">secondary</span> <span word="schools">schools</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="attend">attend</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="university">university</span>-<span word="based">based</span> <span word="program">program</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="children">children</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="chances">chances</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="eventually">eventually</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="admitted">admitted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="top">top</span>-<span word="rated">rated</span> (一流的)<span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="universities">universities</span>. <span word="Several">Several</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="progressive">progressive</span> <span word="programs">programs</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="introduced">introduced</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="intellectualizing">intellectualizing</span> (智能化)<span word="in">in</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="kindergartens">kindergartens</span>.</p>
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