2017版【高考一本解决方案】高考英语（新课标版）考点题组训练：专题2 介词、介词短语和短语动词（含解析）
<p> 1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ)<span word="My">My</span> <span word="uncle">uncle</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="dreams">dreams</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span>.</p><p> <span word="dream">dream</span>后加<span word="of">of</span> 句意：我叔叔说他从没梦想过在短时间内变得富有。<span word="dream">dream</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.“梦想做某事”为固定短语。</p><p> (2016·新课标Ⅲ)<span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="leaving">leaving</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="college">college</span>.</p><p> <span word="to">to</span>→<span word="for">for</span> 句意：现在我要离开家去上大学。根据句意可知此处指的是“离开家去上大学”所以用<span word="for">for</span>表示目的。</p><p> (2016·四川)<span word="Dad">Dad</span> <span word="cleaned">cleaned</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="househopping">househopping</span>.</p><p> 3．去掉<span word="on">on</span> 句意：爸爸打扫了房子然后去购物了<span word="go">go</span> <span word="shopping">shopping</span>“去购物”是固定短语。</p><p> (2015·新课标Ⅰ)<span word="Unfortunately">Unfortunately</span></p><p> 4．<span word="on">on</span>→<span word="with">with</span> 句意：不幸的是随着工业化的发展环境受到了污染。<span word="on">on</span>表示“在……方面”表示“随着……”。根据句意可知指两件事情伴随而行<span word="with">with</span>。</p><p> (2015·新课标Ⅱ)<span word="Tony">Tony</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="toy">toy</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="shop">shop</span> <span word="window">window</span>.</p><p> <span word="on">on</span>→<span word="in">in</span> 句意：托尼看见了橱窗中摆设的玩具。玩具应该在橱窗里面而不是在橱窗的表面上应用<span word="in">in</span>。</p><p> (2015·陕西)<span word="My">My</span> <span word="soccer">soccer</span> <span word="coach">coach</span> <span word="retired">retired</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="week">week</span>.</p><p> 去掉<span word="in">in</span> 句意：我的足球教练上个星期退休了。<span word="last">last</span> <span word="week">week</span>前面不加介词去掉介词<span word="in">in</span>。</p><p> (2015·四川)<span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="advice">advice</span>.</p><p> 去掉<span word="with">with</span> 句意：请帮帮我给我一些建议。动词<span word="help">help</span>为及物动词其后接宾语时无需加介词故去掉<span word="with">with</span>。</p>
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