2017版【高考一本解决方案】高考英语（新课标版）考点题组训练：专题5 情态动词和虚拟语气（含解析）
<p> 1．(2016·新课标Ⅱ)<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="classmates">classmates</span> <span word="suggest">suggest</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="places">places</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="nearby">nearby</span>.</p><p> <span word="can">can</span>→<span word="should">should</span>或去掉<span word="can">can</span> 句意：一些同学建议我们去附近的名胜古迹。<span word="suggest">suggest</span>作动词表示“建议”时宾语从句的谓语通常用虚拟语气“(<span word="should">should</span>＋)动词原形”故此处可把<span word="can">can</span>改为<span word="should">should</span>也可去掉<span word="can">can</span>。</p><p> (2015·新课标Ⅰ)<span word="We">We</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>.</p><p> <span word="found">found</span>→<span word="find">find</span> 句意：我们必须要找到保护环境的方法。情态动词<span word="must">must</span>后接动词原形。</p><p> (2015·四川)<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="me">me</span></p><p> 3．<span word="are">are</span>→<span word="were">were</span> 句意：如果你是我你会跟他们谈吗？根据句子可知此处为虚拟语气与现在事实相反动词应用<span word="were">were</span>。</p><p> (2016·浙江)________(<span word="have">have</span>)<span word="the">the</span> <span word="governments">governments</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="together">together</span>，<span word="AIDS">AIDS</span><span word="related">related</span> <span word="deaths">deaths</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="fallen">fallen</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="highest">highest</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2005.</p><p> 1．<span word="Had">Had</span> 句意：如果政府和科学家不共同努力与艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降。这是一个省略了从属连词<span word="if">if</span>的虚拟语气句使用了倒装句式。根据主句的<span word="would">would</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="fallen">fallen</span>可知这里是表示过去的虚拟语气所以用<span word="had">had</span>。</p><p> (2016·浙江)<span word="George">George</span> <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> ________(<span word="go">go</span>)<span word="too">too</span> <span word="far">far</span>.<span word="His">His</span> <span word="coffee">coffee</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="warm">warm</span>.</p><p> 2．<span word="have">have</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> 句意：乔治不可能走得太远了。他的咖啡仍然是温的。<span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span>是对过去的否定推测。</p>
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