【全优课堂】2017版英语（人教版）一轮模块知识复习核心语法项项破课件：专题10 特殊句式和主谓一致
<p> 专题十 特殊句式和主谓一致 一、完全倒装 完全倒装即把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。当副词<span word="here">here</span>, <span word="there">there</span>, <span word="in">in</span>, <span word="out">out</span>, <span word="up">up</span>, <span word="down">down</span>, <span word="away">away</span>, <span word="back">back</span>, <span word="then">then</span>, <span word="ahead">ahead</span> 等位于句首、谓语动词为<span word="be">be</span>, <span word="come">come</span>, <span word="go">go</span>, <span word="follow">follow</span>, <span word="run">run</span>等，而且主语又是名词时，用完全倒装。注意：此类倒装不用进行时态；若主语是代词时，不用倒装。</p><p> 倒装 二、部分倒装 部分倒装，即只把助动词提到主语前，常考的有以下几种情况： 1．具有否定意义的副词、连词或短语<span word="nor">nor</span>, <span word="never">never</span>, <span word="seldom">seldom</span>，<span word="hardly">hardly</span>, <span word="rarely">rarely</span>, <span word="little">little</span>, <span word="scarcely">scarcely</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="means">means</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="condition">condition</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span>, <span word="nowhere">nowhere</span>等放在句首。 <span word="Hardly">Hardly</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>. <span word="Nowhere">Nowhere</span> <span word="else">else</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>.</p><p> 【易错点津】<span word="hardly">hardly</span>…<span word="when">when</span>…， <span word="no">no</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span>…<span word="than">than</span>…， <span word="scarcely">scarcely</span>…<span word="when">when</span>…意为“刚……就……”，<span word="hardly">hardly</span>/<span word="scarcely">scarcely</span>/<span word="no">no</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span>位于句首时，前一个句子用部分倒装，后一个句子不倒装，且主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。 2．用于以“<span word="only">only</span>＋状语(从句)”开头的句子中。 <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="war">war</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="hometown">hometown</span>. 3．在<span word="so">so</span>…<span word="that">that</span>…，<span word="such">such</span>…<span word="that">that</span>…的句子结构中，若<span word="so">so</span>, <span word="such">such</span>与其所修饰的词置于句首，用部分倒装。</p><p> 4．<span word="as">as</span>/<span word="though">though</span>引导让步状语从句时，可将表语、状语或谓语动词提前，构成倒装。句式为：表语、状语或动词原形＋<span word="as">as</span>/<span word="though">though</span>＋主语＋其他(<span word="though">though</span>引导的从句也可用正常语序)。 根据括号中的汉语提示，用倒装的适当形式完成下面的句子 1．<span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="Lily">Lily</span> <span word="walked">walked</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="office">office</span> ______ (她意识到) <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="contract">contract</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span>.(2015天津) 2．<span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="students">students</span> _________(我发现) <span word="that">that</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="motivation">motivation</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="biggest">biggest</span> <span word="factors">factors</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="reaching">reaching</span> <span word="goals">goals</span>.(2015湖南) 3．<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span> __________________(护士们要求) <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="increase">increase</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="reduced">reduced</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span>.(<span word="want">want</span>)(2017全国大纲) 4．<span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="peace">peace</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> ________________(你才会保持) <span word="good">good</span> <span word="relationships">relationships</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="others">others</span>.(<span word="keep">keep</span>)(2017湖南) 5．<span word="No">No</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span> _____________(莫言踏上) <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stage">stage</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="audience">audience</span> <span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="thunderous">thunderous</span> <span word="applause">applause</span>.(<span word="step">step</span>)(2017陕西) 6．________________________(尽管我们非常劳累)，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="working">working</span>. 7．<span word="So">So</span> <span word="well">well</span>______________(中国表现) <span word="in">in</span> 2009 <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="agreed">agreed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span>. 8．<span word="John">John</span> <span word="opened">opened</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span>.<span word="There">There</span> _________ (站着一个姑娘)<span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="before">before</span>.(<span word="stand">stand</span>)</p>
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