2017版高考英语外研版一轮复习跟踪检测：必修4 Module4《Great Scientists》（含解析）
<p> 必修四</p><p> <span word="Module">Module</span> 4</p><p> 阅读理解提速练——练速度</p><p> (限时：20分钟)</p><p> <span word="A">A</span></p><p> (2016·华中师大附中高三上学期期中检测)<span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="female">female</span> <span word="scientist">scientist</span> <span word="Tu">Tu</span> <span word="Youyou">Youyou</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="the">the</span> 2015 <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="Prize">Prize</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="medicine">medicine</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="October">October</span> 5 <span word="for">for</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="discoveries">discoveries</span> <span word="concerning">concerning</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="novel">novel</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="malaria">malaria</span> (疟疾). <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="Prize">Prize</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="scientist">scientist</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="carried">carried</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="China">China</span>.</p><p> <span word="Tu">Tu</span> <span word="shared">shared</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="prize">prize</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Irish">Irish</span><span word="born">born</span> <span word="William">William</span> <span word="Campbell">Campbell</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Satoshi">Satoshi</span> <span word="Omura">Omura</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Japan">Japan</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="honored">honored</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="revolutionary">revolutionary</span> <span word="anti">anti</span><span word="roundworm">roundworm</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span>. 84<span word="year">year</span><span word="old">old</span> <span word="Tu">Tu</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="awarded">awarded</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="prize">prize</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="contribution">contribution</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cutting">cutting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="malaria">malaria</span>, <span word="reducing">reducing</span> <span word="patients">patients</span>' <span word="suffering">suffering</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="promoting">promoting</span> <span word="mankind">mankind</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="health">health</span>. <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="received">received</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="awards">awards</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span>, <span word="the">the</span> 2015 <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="Prize">Prize</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="definitely">definitely</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="privilege">privilege</span> <span word="reward">reward</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="recognizes">recognizes</span> <span word="Tu">Tu</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="dedication">dedication</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="perseverance">perseverance</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="discovering">discovering</span> <span word="artemisinin">artemisinin</span> (青蒿素), <span word="the">the</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="drug">drug</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="battles">battles</span> <span word="malaria">malaria</span><span word="friendly">friendly</span> <span word="parasites">parasites</span> (寄生虫).</p><p> <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="her">her</span> <span word="route">route</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="honor">honor</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="Prize">Prize</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="medicine">medicine</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="degree">degree</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="PhD">PhD</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="China">China</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="the">the</span> “<span word="three">three</span><span word="noes">noes</span>” <span word="winner">winner</span>: <span word="no">no</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="degree">degree</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="doctorate">doctorate</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="she">she</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="overseas">overseas</span>. <span word="No">No</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="success">success</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="stirred">stirred</span> <span word="China">China</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="pride">pride</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="helped">helped</span> <span word="promote">promote</span> <span word="confidence">confidence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="native">native</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span>.</p>
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