《600分考点700分考法》A版2017届高考英语一轮专题复习课件：专题5 定语从句
<p> 考点13</p><p> 关系副词 <span word="Point">Point</span> 3</p><p> 700分考法</p><p> 完美应对 考法1</p><p> 考查关系代词和关系副词的用法 考法2</p><p> 考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 考法1</p><p> 考查关系代词和关系副词的用法 例 1 ［课标全国Ⅰ 2015·64改编］ 【解析】设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词<span word="the">the</span> <span word="limestone">limestone</span> <span word="mountain">mountain</span> <span word="tops">tops</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dark">dark</span> <span word="waters">waters</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="River">River</span>，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填<span word="that">that</span>或<span word="which">which</span>。</p><p> <span word="that">that</span>或<span word="which">which</span> 句意为：我曾与桂林擦身而过，那是游客尽览灰岩群峰和漓江绿水的梦幻之境，是被艺术家在许多国画中描绘的地方。 例 2 ［课标全国<span word="II">II</span> 2017·24改编］ 【解析】定语从句中<span word="stay">stay</span>为不及物动词，先行词为<span word="house">house</span>，指地点，故用关系副词<span word="where">where</span>引导定语从句，也可用<span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span>替换。 <span word="where">where</span> 句意为：当我到达的时候，布赖恩带我去看了我将要住的房子。 考法2</p><p> 考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 例 1 ［安徽2015·28改编］ 【解析】分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是<span word="skill">skill</span>，关系代词可用<span word="that">that</span>或<span word="which">which</span>，但<span word="depend">depend</span> <span word="upon">upon</span>（依靠，依赖，取决于）为固定短语，此处介词<span word="upon">upon</span>提前，而<span word="that">that</span>不可以用在介词后，故填<span word="which">which</span>。</p><p> <span word="which">which</span> 句意为：一些专家认为，阅读是学校教育所依赖的一项基本技能。 例 2 ［重庆2017·24改编］ 【解析】先行词为40 <span word="people">people</span>，定语从句中<span word="of">of</span>缺少宾语，故使用<span word="whom">whom</span>。</p>
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