2017届《名师A计划》高考英语新人教版一轮复习配套练习：必修3 Unit 2《Healthy eating》（含解析）
<p> <span word="Unit">Unit</span> 2 <span word="Healthy">Healthy</span> <span word="eating">eating</span></p><p> (60分钟81分)</p><p> <span word="Part">Part</span> <span word="A">A</span></p><p> 一、阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分)</p><p> <span word="A">A</span></p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="hailed">hailed</span>(宣称) <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="crucial">crucial</span> <span word="meal">meal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span>,<span word="vital">vital</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="preventing">preventing</span> <span word="overeating">overeating</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="on">on</span>.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="breakfast">breakfast</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="vital">vital</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="all">all</span>,<span word="if">if</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="believed">believed</span>.<span word="Contrary">Contrary</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="belief">belief</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="meal">meal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="impact">impact</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="snacking">snacking</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="portion">portion</span> <span word="sizes">sizes</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="metabolism">metabolism</span>(新陈代谢).</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span>,<span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Bath">Bath</span>,<span word="now">now</span> <span word="suggest">suggest</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="breakfast">breakfast</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="general">general</span>,<span word="wide">wide</span> <span word="diet">diet</span> <span word="regime">regime</span>(养生法).<span word="They">They</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="metabolism">metabolism</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="ate">ate</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="breakfast">breakfast</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="consumed">consumed</span> 700 <span word="calories">calories</span> <span word="before">before</span> 11 <span word="am">am</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="abstained">abstained</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="breakfast">breakfast</span> <span word="ate">ate</span> <span word="fewer">fewer</span> <span word="calories">calories</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="day">day</span>. </p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="long">long</span>-<span word="held">held</span> <span word="theory">theory</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="skip">skip</span> <span word="breakfast">breakfast</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="gorging">gorging</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="on">on</span>.<span word="However">However</span>,<span word="breakfast">breakfast</span> <span word="eaters">eaters</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="expend">expend</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="energy">energy</span>—<span word="around">around</span> 442 <span word="calories">calories</span>—<span word="by">by</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="active">active</span>,<span word="mainly">mainly</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="morning">morning</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="eating">eating</span>.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="stable">stable</span> <span word="blood">blood</span> <span word="sugar">sugar</span> <span word="readings">readings</span>,<span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trial">trial</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="added">added</span>:“<span word="The">The</span> <span word="belief">belief</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="breakfast">breakfast</span> <span word="is">is</span> ‘<span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="meal">meal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span>’ <span word="is">is</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="widespread">widespread</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="surprised">surprised</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="showing">showing</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="breakfast">breakfast</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="directly">directly</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="health">health</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="certainly">certainly</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="regularly">regularly</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="breakfast">breakfast</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="slimmer">slimmer</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="healthier">healthier</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="typically">typically</span> <span word="follow">follow</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="recommendations">recommendations</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="lifestyle">lifestyle</span>,<span word="so">so</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="balanced">balanced</span> <span word="diets">diets</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span>.”</p>
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