2017届高考英语牛津译林版一轮写作能力提升课件：第1讲 五大基本句型在写作中的应用
<p> 一、魔法导航 句子成分构成了英语中各种各样的句子,但英语中最基本的句型只有五种,其 他各种句型都是由这五种基本句型转换而来的。五种基本句型如下: 1.主语+系动词+表语 本句型由“主语+系动词+表语”构成,主要用来说明主语的特征、状态、类 属和身份等。系动词可以分为以下几类: 1.表示特征和存在状态的:<span word="be">be</span>、<span word="appear">appear</span>、<span word="feel">feel</span>、<span word="look">look</span>、<span word="seem">seem</span>、<span word="smell">smell</span>、<span word="sound">sound</span>、 <span word="taste">taste</span>等; 2.表示状态延续的:<span word="remain">remain</span>、<span word="stay">stay</span>、<span word="keep">keep</span>、<span word="continue">continue</span>、<span word="stand">stand</span>等; ——基本句型，舍我其谁 3.表示状态变化的:<span word="become">become</span>、<span word="get">get</span>、<span word="go">go</span>、<span word="turn">turn</span>、<span word="grow">grow</span>等。 典句引领 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="peaches">peaches</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="nice">nice</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="tasted">tasted</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="delicious">delicious</span>.<span word="However">However</span>,<span word="two">two</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="sad">sad</span>. 这些桃子看上去非常好看,尝起来很可口。但两天后,它们都变坏了。我们都 很伤心。 雕词琢句 (1)<span word="As">As</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span>, <span word="his">his</span> <span word="English">English</span> (已经很好了). 答案 <span word="has">has</span> <span word="become">become</span>/<span word="been">been</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="good">good</span> (2)我们报纸上的“外国文化”这个栏目在我们学生中间非常受欢迎。(2015 课标全国Ⅰ) </p><p> 答案 <span word="The">The</span> “<span word="Foreign">Foreign</span> <span word="Cultures">Cultures</span>” <span word="section">section</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="a">a</span>- <span word="mong">mong</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="students">students</span>.</p><p> 2.主语+不及物动词 本句型由“主语+不及物动词”构成,不及物动词后不能跟宾语,用来表示主语 的动作。主语可以有定语来修饰,不及物动词也可以有状语来修饰。 典句引领 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="firm">firm</span>.<span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>.<span word="After">After</span> <span word="breakfast">breakfast</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="bike">bike</span>.我在一家电脑公司工作。每天我都早早起床。早饭后,我 骑自行车去上班。 雕词琢句 (1)<span word="He">He</span> (起床早)<span word="every">every</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="health">health</span>.</p>
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