2017届高考英语牛津译林版一轮写作能力提升课件：第6讲 虚拟语气在写作中的应用
<p> 译林卷区版</p><p> 英语 第6讲 虚拟语气在写作中的应用 一、魔法导航 虚拟语气是写作的“独门暗器”,能为写作增添一道亮丽的风景线。下面把 在写作中容易把握的几种虚拟语气的形式做一下简要总结以帮助同学们在以 后的作文中灵活、熟练地运用这一高级形式。 (一)虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的应用: 1.与现在事实相反:从句采用“<span word="If">If</span>+主语+动词的过去式(<span word="be">be</span>的形式一律用 <span word="were">were</span>)”的形式,主句采用“主语+<span word="would">would</span>/<span word="should">should</span>/<span word="could">could</span>/<span word="might">might</span>+动词原形”的形 式。 典句引领 <span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bird">bird</span> <span word="now">now</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="fly">fly</span> <span word="freely">freely</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sky">sky</span>. 如果现在我是一只小鸟,我就能自由地在空中飞翔。 ——虚实结合,独领风骚 雕词琢句 <span word="If">If</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="exams">exams</span> <span word="now">now</span>, (我们会过一种更幸福的学校生活).</p><p> 答案 <span word="we">we</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="happier">happier</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="life">life</span> 2.与过去事实相反:从句采用“<span word="If">If</span>+主语+<span word="had">had</span>+动词的过去分词”的形式,主句采 用“主语+<span word="would">would</span>/<span word="should">should</span>/<span word="could">could</span>/<span word="might">might</span>+ <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span>”的形式。 典句引领 <span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="advice">advice</span>,<span word="I">I</span> <span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="missed">missed</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wonderful">wonderful</span> <span word="film">film</span>.</p><p> 如果我听了他的建议,我就不会错过这么精彩的一部电影了。 雕词琢句 <span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="formed">formed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="habit">habit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reciting">reciting</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="then">then</span> (我 就能够在英语学习方面取得更大的进步了).(2017江西) 答案 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="progress">progress</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="study">study</span>.</p>
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