2017届高考英语牛津译林版一轮写作能力提升课件：第9讲 高级词汇和短语在写作中的应用
<p> 译林卷区版</p><p> 英语 第9讲</p><p> 高级词汇和短语在写作中的应用 ——好词妙用，与众不同 一、魔法导航 写作中所谓的 “高级词汇”指的是《课程标准》中有但课本中出现的频率 不高而实际上经常用到,或《课程标准》中没有列入或没有识记要求,但在实 际运用中却出现比较频繁的词汇(包括短语)。要让语言表达多样化,就要做到 “人无我有,人有我优”。如果考生能恰当地运用此类词汇,在写作中定会给 评卷老师留下深刻的印象,提高书面表达的得分。下面把写作中常用的高级 词汇做一下简要总结,希望对同学们的写作有所裨益。 动词类 1.<span word="attend">attend</span> (参加)→<span word="be">be</span> <span word="involved">involved</span> <span word="in">in</span>;<span word="participate">participate</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2.<span word="cause">cause</span>(导致)→<span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span>;<span word="result">result</span> <span word="in">in</span>;<span word="contribute">contribute</span> <span word="to">to</span>;<span word="give">give</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="to">to</span> 3.<span word="consider">consider</span>(考虑)→<span word="take">take</span>...<span word="into">into</span> <span word="consideration">consideration</span>/<span word="account">account</span> 4.<span word="fail">fail</span>(失败)→<span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="failure">failure</span> 5.<span word="help">help</span> (帮助)→<span word="do">do</span>...<span word="a">a</span>/<span word="the">the</span> <span word="favor">favor</span>;<span word="lend">lend</span>...<span word="a">a</span> <span word="helping">helping</span> <span word="hand">hand</span></p><p> 6.<span word="master">master</span>(掌握)→<span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="command">command</span> <span word="of">of</span> 7.<span word="realize">realize</span>(意识到)→<span word="be">be</span> <span word="aware">aware</span></p><p> 8.<span word="remember">remember</span>(记得)→<span word="bear">bear</span>/<span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="mind">mind</span></p><p> 9.<span word="save">save</span>(节省)→<span word="set">set</span> <span word="aside">aside</span> 10.<span word="send">send</span>(送)→<span word="deliver">deliver</span> 11.<span word="thank">thank</span>(感谢)→<span word="appreciate">appreciate</span></p><p> 12.<span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.(倾向于做某事)→<span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tendency">tendency</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 13.<span word="use">use</span>(使用)→<span word="make">make</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> 14.<span word="understand">understand</span>(理解)→<span word="make">make</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="of">of</span></p><p> 15.<span word="be">be</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="of">of</span>(由……组成)→<span word="be">be</span> <span word="composed">composed</span> <span word="of">of</span>/<span word="consist">consist</span> <span word="of">of</span> 16.<span word="be">be</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="built">built</span>(在建造中)→<span word="be">be</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="construction">construction</span> 17.<span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.(不能做某事)→<span word="have">have</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span>/<span word="difficulty">difficulty</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 18.<span word="decide">decide</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.(决定做某事)→<span word="determine">determine</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.;<span word="be">be</span> <span word="determined">determined</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 19.<span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.(不得不做某事)→<span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.;<span word="have">have</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="alternative">alternative</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 20.<span word="lie">lie</span> <span word="in">in</span>(位于)→<span word="be">be</span> <span word="located">located</span>/<span word="situated">situated</span> <span word="in">in</span> 21.<span word="think">think</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. (想到某事)→<span word="sth">sth</span>.<span word="occurs">occurs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. 22.<span word="try">try</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.(尽力做某事)→<span word="spare">spare</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="effort">effort</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>./<span word="do">do</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 典句引领 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="suddenly">suddenly</span>. →<span word="All">All</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sudden">sudden</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="occurred">occurred</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span>.</p>
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