2017届高考英语牛津译林版一轮写作能力提升课件：第14讲 如何写话题类记叙文
<p> 译林卷区版</p><p> 英语 第14讲</p><p> 如何写话题类记叙文 ——巧记妙叙，难以忘记</p><p> 一、魔法导航 话题类记叙文要注意以下几点: 第一,掌握记叙文的“六要素”。一般按照事件发展的时间顺序来讲述,先交 代事件发生的时间、地点以及事件所涉及的人物,然后叙述事件发生的原 因、发展经过,最后交代结果。但有时也采取插叙和倒叙的手法。 第二,首先确定时间立足点,并以此确定时态。报道、日记或故事类记叙文通 常是记录过去发生的事情,因此经常采用一般过去时;叙述当前的事情或自 然、社会现象则用一般现在时。 第三,从谋篇布局角度讲,该类文章可分为三段:第一段引出话题;第二段讲述过 程;第三段说明结果或发表感慨。 二、常用句式 (1)<span word="One">One</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>/<span word="day">day</span>.../<span word="Last">Last</span> <span word="week">week</span>/<span word="Saturday">Saturday</span>.../<span word="On">On</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="winter">winter</span> <span word="day">day</span>.../<span word="This">This</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>.../<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="June">June</span> 20,2010.../<span word="On">On</span> <span word="May">May</span> 4,2010... (2)...<span word="was">was</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>....<span word="when">when</span> <span word="suddenly">suddenly</span>.../<span word="As">As</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span>...+主句/<span word="When">When</span>...+主句/<span word="Before">Before</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span>...+主句 (3)<span word="As">As</span>/<span word="Because">Because</span>/<span word="Since">Since</span>+从句+主句 (4)<span word="After">After</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="time">time</span>.../<span word="After">After</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="while">while</span>.../<span word="A">A</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span> <span word="later">later</span>.../<span word="A">A</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> <span word="later">later</span>.../ <span word="Then">Then</span>... (5)<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>...<span word="some">some</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>...<span word="and">and</span>/<span word="while">while</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>... (6)...<span word="just">just</span> <span word="then">then</span>.../<span word="At">At</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="moment">moment</span>.../<span word="Hardly">Hardly</span> <span word="had">had</span>...<span word="when">when</span>... (7)<span word="And">And</span>.../<span word="So">So</span>.../<span word="Therefore">Therefore</span>.../<span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span>.../<span word="For">For</span> <span word="that">that</span>... 三、典题示例 真题在线 (2017课标全国Ⅱ) 一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你 的畅想完成短文。 1.家庭; 2.工作; 3.业余生活。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头语已为你写好。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="imagine">imagine</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span>. </p>
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