2017届高考英语牛津译林版一轮写作能力提升课件：第16讲 如何写事物说明文
<p> 译林卷区版</p><p> 英语 第16讲 如何写事物说明文 一、魔法导航 要“明明白白”地写好一篇事物说明文,准确地传递作者想要说明的信息,在 写作中要注意以下几点: 1.明确写作重点,突出语言特色。 在写作时要抓住写作对象的本质或主要特征,选用准确、简明的语言,精确地 对其说明。有时为了把文章写得通俗易懂、生动活泼,可以根据需要运用打 比方、类比等修辞手段。 2.选好说明顺序,用好说明方法。 ——说得清楚,看得明白 根据说明对象的不同灵活安排,运用时间、空间、逻辑等写作顺序,力求做到 解说清楚、条理分明。另外,根据实际需要合理使用说明方法,突出说明对象 的特征,努力达到“复杂事物简单化,抽象事物直观化,枯燥事物生动化”的效 果。在写作中可灵活选用下定义、例证法、分类法、比较法、因果分析法、 列数字、画图表、打比方等说明方法。 二、常用句式 (1)<span word="Nothing">Nothing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="than">than</span>... (2)<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="advantages">advantages</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="disadvantages">disadvantages</span>... (3)<span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="obvious">obvious</span>/<span word="apparent">apparent</span>/<span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="that">that</span>... (4)<span word="When">When</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="to">to</span>... (5)<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="denying">denying</span> <span word="that">that</span>... (6)<span word="Compared">Compared</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="A">A</span>, <span word="B">B</span>... (7)<span word="A">A</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="D">D</span>(<span word="A">A</span>对于<span word="B">B</span>就像<span word="C">C</span>对于<span word="D">D</span>) (8)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="estimated">estimated</span>/<span word="reported">reported</span>/<span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="that">that</span>... (9)<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="special">special</span>/<span word="unique">unique</span> <span word="functions">functions</span>... (10)<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="factors">factors</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="account">account</span>... 三、典题示例 真题在线 (2017湖南) 学校正在组织科技创新大赛,你想为日常生活中某件物品(如钢笔、书包、鞋 子……)设计添加新功能来参赛。请以“<span word="My">My</span> <span word="Magic">Magic</span> ”为题写一篇英语 短文,介绍你的创意。 内容: 1.说明设计理由; 2.介绍新功能。 注意: 1.词数不少于120个; 2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。 </p>
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