2017届高考英语牛津译林版一轮写作能力提升课件：第18讲 如何写书信类作文
<p> 译林卷区版</p><p> 英语 第18讲 如何写书信类作文 一、魔法导航 高考书信写作的关键在于对书信主体的处理。 1.称呼 收信人称呼从信左边开始写,一般以 “<span word="Dear">Dear</span>...”或 “<span word="My">My</span> <span word="dear">dear</span>...”开头,后面常 用逗号。 2.正文 ——信来信往,包罗万象 正文是书信的主体,它的质量的高低将直接决定作文得分的高低,因此在书信 的训练和写作中对其要精雕细刻,力求做到层次清晰、要点齐全、过渡自 然、行文流畅和文笔优美。若是回信则应根据实际需要告诉对方自己何时收 到信件、自己的感受或自己的近况,而后切入正文。正文结束时,常会另起一 行,写上一些表示祝福或期待的话语,如:<span word="Best">Best</span> <span word="wishes">wishes</span>!/<span word="Looking">Looking</span> <span word="forward">forward</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="reply">reply</span>./<span word="Good">Good</span> <span word="luck">luck</span>!等。 3.结尾敬语 写信人表示自己对收信人的谦称,常用表达有<span word="Yours">Yours</span>,<span word="Yours">Yours</span> <span word="sincerely">sincerely</span>,<span word="Yours">Yours</span> <span word="truly">truly</span> 或<span word="Yours">Yours</span> <span word="faithfully">faithfully</span>。 电子邮件的写作与书信基本相同,在此处不再赘述。 二、常用句式</p><p> 第一、常用开头一句通: 1.邀请信:<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pleasure">pleasure</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="invite">invite</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="behalf">behalf</span> <span word="of">of</span>...<span word="to">to</span>.../<span word="We">We</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="invite">invite</span>...<span word="to">to</span>.../<span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="glad">glad</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="invite">invite</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span>... 2.申请信:<span word="My">My</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="is">is</span>...<span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="as">as</span>.../<span word="apply">apply</span> <span word="for">for</span>... 3.祝贺信:<span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="successfully">successfully</span>...<span word="Allow">Allow</span> <span word="me">me</span>/<span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="my">my</span>/<span word="our">our</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="sincere">sincere</span> <span word="congratulations">congratulations</span> <span word="on">on</span>.../<span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="delighted">delighted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hear">hear</span>/<span word="receive">receive</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="that">that</span>... 4.投诉或抱怨信:<span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="about">about</span>...,<span word="which">which</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="satisfying">satisfying</span>. 5.慰问信:<span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="sorry">sorry</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="of">of</span>/<span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="that">that</span>.../<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="sorry">sorry</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="that">that</span>... 6.建议信:<span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="glad">glad</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="receive">receive</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="asking">asking</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="advice">advice</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span>...<span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="tips">tips</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span>. 7.询问信:<span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="favor">favor</span>. 8.欢迎信:<span word="Glad">Glad</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="you">you</span>'<span word="re">re</span> <span word="welcome">welcome</span> <span word="to">to</span>... 9.回信:<span word="Thank">Thank</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="of">of</span>.../<span word="Thanks">Thanks</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="letter">letter</span>,<span word="which">which</span> <span word="ar">ar</span>- <span word="rived">rived</span>.../<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="about">about</span>.../<span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="glad">glad</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="receive">receive</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="letter">letter</span>.<span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pleasure">pleasure</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="of">of</span>... 10.其他:<span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="excited">excited</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="wait">wait</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="share">share</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="you">you</span>.../<span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span>.../<span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="excited">excited</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="that">that</span>.../<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="indeed">indeed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wonderful">wonderful</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="to">to</span>... 第二、常用结尾典例秀: 1.鼓励型: <span word="How">How</span> <span word="delighted">delighted</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="now">now</span>! <span word="Actually">Actually</span>,<span word="whatever">whatever</span> <span word="happens">happens</span>,<span word="we">we</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="clam">clam</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wise">wise</span> <span word="solution">solution</span>. 2.祝愿型: <span word="I">I</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="what">what</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="mentioned">mentioned</span> <span word="above">above</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="helpful">helpful</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="journey">journey</span>. 3.请求询问型: <span word="By">By</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span>,<span word="could">could</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="photo">photo</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Sulin">Sulin</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="birthday">birthday</span>? <span word="Thank">Thank</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="advance">advance</span>. 4.展望型: <span word="I">I</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wide">wide</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="shopping">shopping</span> <span word="bags">bags</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="greatly">greatly</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="envi">envi</span>- <span word="ronment">ronment</span>.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="way">way</span>,<span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="cleaner">cleaner</span> <span word="place">place</span>. 5.目的型: <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="consider">consider</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="improvements">improvements</span>. 6.期待型: <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="happen">happen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span>,<span word="please">please</span> <span word="inform">inform</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="classmates">classmates</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="activity">activity</span>. 三、典题示例 真题在线 (2015课标全国Ⅰ) 假定你是李华,你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中 学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿,要点如下: 1.栏目介绍; 2.稿件内容; 3.稿件长度:约400词; 4.交稿日期:6月28日前。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头语已为你写好。 <span word="Dear">Dear</span> <span word="Peter">Peter</span>, <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="d">d</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="article">article</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="school">school</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span>. </p>
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