2017届高考英语牛津译林版一轮写作能力提升课件：第20讲 如何写图画类作文
<p> 译林卷区版</p><p> 英语 第20讲 如何写图画类作文 一、魔法导航 (1)确定体裁。此类文章一般以记叙文或说明文为主。审题时,应仔细阅读图 画及文字说明,确定文章使用的体裁。 (2)确定人称。若以日记、回忆录等形式来写,一般采用第一人称;若以讲故事 的形式来写,一般采用第三人称。 (3)确定时态。根据图画内容及所采用的文章体裁,确定文章所要使用的时 态。 (4)发挥联想。这类文章一般要求进行联想和发挥,以使上下文能更好地连贯 起来,但联想要合理、适度。 (5)注意详略。对于图画中的内容,要注意详略得当。如图画中所出现的时 间、数字或言论要一词不漏地写清楚,而有些过程或原因则可适当简略。 ——图文并茂,笔下华章 二、常用句式 1.用于描述图画或引入话题的句式: (1)<span word="As">As</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="described">described</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="picture">picture</span>, ... (2)<span word="As">As</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="shown">shown</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="picture">picture</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="clearly">clearly</span>... 2.用于记叙事件经过或分析现象的句式: (1)<span word="At">At</span> <span word="first">first</span>...<span word="then">then</span>...<span word="five">five</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span> <span word="later">later</span>...<span word="finally">finally</span>/<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span>... (2)<span word="Some">Some</span>...;<span word="some">some</span>...;<span word="others">others</span>... (3)<span word="More">More</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="of">of</span>... 3.用于发表议论或进行总结的句式: (1)<span word="If">If</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="measures">measures</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="taken">taken</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="serious">serious</span>. (2)<span word="We">We</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="conclude">conclude</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="picture">picture</span> <span word="that">that</span>... (3)<span word="As">As</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="stated">stated</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="must">must</span>... 三、典题示例 真题在线 (2015福建) 请阅读下面图画,按要求用英语写一篇词数为120左右的短文。 内容要求: 1.描述画面; 2.概述其含义; 3.谈谈个人感想。 凿壁偷光 注意: 1.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2.可适当发挥,使文章内容充实、行文连贯; 3.文中不能出现考生的具体信息。 参考词汇:凿,钻 <span word="bore">bore</span> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="picture">picture</span>,</p>
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