2017届重庆市高考英语一轮复习阅读理解选编精练：6（含解析）
<p> 重庆市2017高考英语阅读理解选编（6）（附解析）</p><p> 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="B">B</span>、<span word="C">C</span>和<span word="D">D</span>）中，选出最佳选项。</p><p> <span word="People">People</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="East">East</span> <span word="Asia">Asia</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="distinguishing">distinguishing</span> <span word="facial">facial</span> <span word="expressions">expressions</span> — <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="online">online</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Current">Current</span> <span word="Biology">Biology</span> <span word="explains">explains</span> <span word="why">why</span>.</p><p> <span word="Rachael">Rachael</span> <span word="Jack">Jack</span>, <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Glasgow">Glasgow</span> <span word="researcher">researcher</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="scanning">scanning</span> <span word="evenly">evenly</span>(均匀的) <span word="across">across</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Westerners">Westerners</span> <span word="do">do</span>, <span word="Easterners">Easterners</span> <span word="fix">fix</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span>.</p><p> "<span word="We">We</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Easterners">Easterners</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Westerners">Westerners</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="features">features</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="facial">facial</span> <span word="expressions">expressions</span>," <span word="Jack">Jack</span> <span word="said">said</span>. "<span word="Westerners">Westerners</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mouth">mouth</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="equal">equal</span> <span word="measure">measure</span>, <span word="whereas">whereas</span> <span word="Easterners">Easterners</span> <span word="favor">favor</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="neglect">neglect</span> (忽略) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mouth">mouth</span>."</p><p> <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Jack">Jack</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="colleagues">colleagues</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="discovery">discovery</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="communication">communication</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="emotion">emotion</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="complex">complex</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="previously">previously</span> <span word="believed">believed</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span>, <span word="facial">facial</span> <span word="expressions">expressions</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="universally">universally</span> <span word="recognizable">recognizable</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reliably">reliably</span> <span word="convey">convey</span> <span word="emotion">emotion</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="cross">cross</span>-<span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="situations">situations</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="studied">studied</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="differences">differences</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="recognition">recognition</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="facial">facial</span> <span word="expressions">expressions</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="recording">recording</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="eye">eye</span> <span word="movements">movements</span> <span word="of">of</span> 13 <span word="Western">Western</span> <span word="Caucasian">Caucasian</span> <span word="and">and</span> 13 <span word="East">East</span> <span word="Asian">Asian</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="observed">observed</span> <span word="pictures">pictures</span> <span word="of">of</span>. <span word="expressive">expressive</span> <span word="faces">faces</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="categories">categories</span>: <span word="happy">happy</span>, <span word="sad">sad</span>, <span word="surprised">surprised</span>, <span word="fearful">fearful</span>, <span word="disgusted">disgusted</span>, <span word="angry">angry</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="neutral">neutral</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="accurately">accurately</span> <span word="participants">participants</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="facial">facial</span> <span word="expressions">expressions</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="particular">particular</span> <span word="eye">eye</span> <span word="movement">movement</span> <span word="strategies">strategies</span>.</p>
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