2017届广东省天河中学高考英语一轮复习基础训练：动词时态和语态02（含答案）
<p> 动词时态和语态1.</p><p> <span word="When">When</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>, <span word="I">I</span>_____ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="wallet">wallet</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="was">was</span> <span word="realizing">realizing</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="realized">realized</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="have">have</span> <span word="realized">realized</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="would">would</span> <span word="realize">realize</span></p><p> 解析：此题考查时态。根据前半句“<span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>”为明确的过去的时间状语，因此和一般过去时搭配。</p><p> 答案：<span word="B">B</span></p><p> 2.<span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="surprised">surprised</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fridge">fridge</span> <span word="empty">empty</span>; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="child">child</span> _____ <span word="everything">everything</span>!</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="eating">eating</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="had">had</span> <span word="eaten">eaten</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="have">have</span> <span word="eaten">eaten</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="eating">eating</span></p><p> 解析：本题考查时态。句意：她惊奇地发现冰箱是空的；孩子们早把所有东西都吃光了！由句意可知孩子们“吃光东西”是发生在她“吃惊地发现”之前，而“吃惊地发现”用一般过去时，故“吃光东西”应为过去的过去，即过去完成时。Ａ 项为过去完成进行时；Ｃ项为现在完成时；Ｄ项为现在完成进行时，均不符合语境。故选Ｂ。</p><p> 答案：Ｂ</p><p> 3.</p><p> ——<span word="I">I</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="you">you</span> _____ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pub">pub</span>. <span word="What">What</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="like">like</span>?</p><p> ——<span word="Well">Well</span>, <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="tired">tired</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="working">working</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="work">work</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="working">working</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="working">working</span></p><p> 解析：本题考查动词的时态。句意：“我听说你在一家酒吧上班。怎么样？”“噢，工作很繁重，我总是感觉累，不过我不在乎。”由谈话时的语境可推测出隐含的时间为ｎｏｗ，由此可推断出空格处用现在进行时表示现阶段正在发生的动作，并不是说话时正在发生的动作。其他选项的时态与语境不符。</p>
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