2017届广东省天河中学高考英语一轮复习基础训练：情态动词和虚拟语气01（含答案）
<p> 情态动词和虚拟语气1.—<span word="How">How</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="test">test</span>?</p><p> —<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="well">well</span>.<span word="I">I</span> ________ <span word="much">much</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="misread">misread</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="directions">directions</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="writing">writing</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="may">may</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span></p><p> 答案 <span word="B">B</span> [<span word="but">but</span>所表达的是一种含蓄条件，由其后的过去时态可知此处该用“<span word="could">could</span>＋完成时”的虚拟形式。]</p><p> 2．<span word="She">She</span> <span word="quickened">quickened</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="pace">pace</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> ________ <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="others">others</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="may">may</span> <span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="up">up</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="might">might</span> <span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="up">up</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="up">up</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="might">might</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="up">up</span></p><p> 答案 <span word="B">B</span> [这是目的状语从句，由主句的过去时态可知此空该用情态动词的过去时。]</p><p> 3．<span word="If">If</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> ________ <span word="sing">sing</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="invite">invite</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="couldn">couldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="shouldn">shouldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="might">might</span> <span word="not">not</span></p><p> 答案 <span word="C">C</span> [“她不能唱歌”是一客观事实，所以用现在时。]</p><p> 4．—<span word="You">You</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="wait">wait</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>.<span word="Black">Black</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>, <span word="did">did</span> <span word="you">you</span>?</p><p> —<span word="No">No</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="we">we</span> ________.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span>.<span word="A">A</span>．<span word="couldn">couldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="needn">needn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="should">should</span> <span word="wait">wait</span> <span word="have">have</span></p><p> 答案 <span word="C">C</span> [<span word="needn">needn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span>和<span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>的区别是：前者是虚拟语气，意为“(过去)本没必要做，但事实上却做了”；后者是陈述语气，意为“(过去)没必要做，事实上也没做”。根据语境，该选<span word="C">C</span>。]</p>
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