2017版高考英语北师大版《名师伴你行》一轮复习语法练习：专题4 动词的时态与语态 （含解析）
<p> Ⅰ.单句语法填空</p><p> 1．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="space">space</span> <span word="station">station</span>________(<span word="build">build</span>) <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moon">moon</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span>.</p><p> 2．(2015·云南师大附中月考)<span word="Mother">Mother</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Day">Day</span> <span word="usually">usually</span>________(<span word="fall">fall</span>)<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="May">May</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Father">Father</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Day">Day</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="June">June</span>.</p><p> 3．(2015·海淀期末)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="promise">promise</span> <span word="I">I</span>________(<span word="do">do</span>)<span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>.</p><p> 4．<span word="Professor">Professor</span> <span word="Li">Li</span>，<span word="who">who</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> ________(<span word="go">go</span>)<span word="abroad">abroad</span>，<span word="still">still</span> <span word="teaches">teaches</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Anhui">Anhui</span> <span word="University">University</span>.</p><p> 5．—<span word="Mum">Mum</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="Dad">Dad</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="break">break</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="relaxed">relaxed</span>.</p><p> —<span word="Yes">Yes</span>.<span word="He">He</span>________(<span word="read">read</span>)<span word="too">too</span> <span word="long">long</span>.</p><p> 6．(2015·海淀期末)—<span word="How">How</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="accident">accident</span> <span word="happen">happen</span>?</p><p> —<span word="You">You</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="road">road</span> <span word="clearly">clearly</span>，<span word="because">because</span> <span word="it">it</span>________(<span word="snow">snow</span>)<span word="heavily">heavily</span>.</p><p> 7．(2015·西宁三校联考)<span word="They">They</span> <span word="drew">drew</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="stranger">stranger</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="warm">warm</span> <span word="seat">seat</span>，________(<span word="share">share</span>)<span word="their">their</span> <span word="supper">supper</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="him">him</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="bed">bed</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="slept">slept</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="bench">bench</span>.</p><p> 8．—<span word="What">What</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="up">up</span>? <span word="The">The</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mess">mess</span>!</p><p> —<span word="Oh">Oh</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="forgot">forgot</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="you">you</span>.<span word="It">It</span>________(<span word="paint">paint</span>)．</p><p> 9．<span word="Larry">Larry</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="minds">minds</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> ________(<span word="buy">buy</span>)<span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="daughter">daughter</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="job">job</span>.</p><p> 10．—<span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="village">village</span> <span word="smell">smell</span> <span word="terrible">terrible</span>?</p><p> —<span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="quantities">quantities</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="water">water</span>________(<span word="pollute">pollute</span>)．</p><p> 答案：1.<span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="built">built</span> 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。<span word="a">a</span> <span word="space">space</span> <span word="station">station</span>和<span word="build">build</span>之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态。<span word="in">in</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span>意为“在未来的几年里”，故用一般将来时的被动语态。句意：据报道在未来的几年里(人们)将在月球上建一个空间站。</p>
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