2017版高考英语北师大版《名师伴你行》一轮复习语法练习：专题6 情态动词和虚拟语气 （含解析）
<p> Ⅰ.单句语法填空</p><p> 1．(2015·重庆高考)<span word="You">You</span>________<span word="be">be</span> <span word="Carol">Carol</span>.<span word="You">You</span> <span word="haven">haven</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="years">years</span>.</p><p> 2．(2015·陕西高考)<span word="Ellen">Ellen</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fantastic">fantastic</span> <span word="dancer">dancer</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="I">I</span>________(<span word="dance">dance</span>)<span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="her">her</span>.</p><p> 3．<span word="But">But</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rain">rain</span>，<span word="we">we</span>________(<span word="have">have</span>)<span word="a">a</span> <span word="pleasant">pleasant</span> <span word="journey">journey</span>.</p><p> 4．(2015·安徽高中联考)<span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Senior">Senior</span> <span word="Three">Three</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="we">we</span>________(<span word="make">make</span>)<span word="more">more</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="entrance">entrance</span> <span word="exam">exam</span>.</p><p> 5．<span word="You">You</span>________<span word="get">get</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="machine">machine</span> <span word="repaired">repaired</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="week">week</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="won">won</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="month">month</span>.</p><p> 6．(2015·南通三调)<span word="My">My</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span>________(<span word="be">be</span>)<span word="back">back</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="school">school</span>.</p><p> 7．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="violent">violent</span> <span word="games">games</span>—<span word="they">they</span>________<span word="get">get</span> <span word="hurt">hurt</span> <span word="easily">easily</span>.</p><p> 8．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="proposed">proposed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plan">plan</span>________(<span word="delay">delay</span>)<span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="weather">weather</span>.</p><p> 9．—<span word="The">The</span> <span word="second">second</span>－<span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="sale">sale</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="bargain">bargain</span>.</p><p> —<span word="I">I</span> <span word="agree">agree</span>.<span word="If">If</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="I">I</span>________(<span word="buy">buy</span>)<span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> 10．(2015·海淀期末)<span word="No">No</span> <span word="reader">reader</span>________<span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="library">library</span></p><p> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="permission">permission</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="librarian">librarian</span>.</p><p> 答案：1.<span word="must">must</span> 解析：考查情态动词。句意：你一定是<span word="Carol">Carol</span>。这么多年来你一点儿没变。依据第二句可知，此处应用<span word="must">must</span>表示很有把握的推测，意为“一定，肯定”，只用于肯定句。</p><p> 2．<span word="danced">danced</span> 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：<span word="Ellen">Ellen</span>是一个极出色的舞者。我希望我能够跳得和她一样好。动词<span word="wish">wish</span>后的宾语从句中常用虚拟语气。再根据句意可知，此处表示对现在情况的一种假设，所以从句中的谓语动词要用过去式。</p>
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