2017届广东省天河中学高考英语一轮复习基础训练：情态动词和虚拟语气04（含答案）
<p> 情态动词和虚拟语气 1.</p><p> —<span word="I">I</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="handbag">handbag</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="train">train</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="luckily">luckily</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="railway">railway</span> <span word="official">official</span>.</p><p> — <span word="How">How</span> <span word="unbelievable">unbelievable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="back">back</span>! <span word="I">I</span> <span word="mean">mean</span>, <span word="someone">someone</span></p><p> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="stolen">stolen</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="might">might</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="stolen">stolen</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="should">should</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="stolen">stolen</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="stolen">stolen</span></p><p> 解析：本题考查情态动词。句意：“我把包忘在车上了，幸运的是，失而复得了”。“很难相信会有这种事发生，我的意思是，很有可能是会被别人偷走的。” <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="stolen">stolen</span>是将来完成时，表示到将来某个时间，某件事一定会发生，显然不符合语境; <span word="should">should</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="stolen">stolen</span>表示“本该最某事”，也不符合意思; <span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="stolen">stolen</span>表示“一定做了某事”，显然错误。这里应该选用<span word="might">might</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="stolen">stolen</span>表示说话者觉得包落在火车上，很有可能是会被别人偷走的。所以正确答案为<span word="B">B</span>。</p><p> 答案：<span word="B">B</span></p><p> 2.</p><p> <span word="They">They</span></p><p> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="lunchtime">lunchtime</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="flight">flight</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="delayed">delayed</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="will">will</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="can">can</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="must">must</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="should">should</span></p><p> 解析：本题考查“情态动词＋<span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span>”的用法。句意：他们本应该在午饭时间就到达的，但是他们的航班被耽搁了。<span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span>表示将来完成时，与题意不符；<span word="can">can</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span>一般用于否定与疑问的推测，可以排除；<span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span>表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，意为“肯定／必定做过某事”，也与句意不符；<span word="should">should</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span>表示“过去应该做某事（而实际上未做）”，符合句意。</p>
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