2017届高考英语一轮复习《全优课堂》高考题型技巧突破课件：第3节 完形填空（新人教版）
<p> 【解析】1.<span word="B">B</span> 2.<span word="D">D</span> 由<span word="wide">wide</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="roads">roads</span>和<span word="well">well</span> <span word="maintained">maintained</span>可知第1题选<span word="B">B</span>，第2题选<span word="D">D</span>。 (3)因果同现 【例】“<span word="Hooray">Hooray</span>！” <span word="shouted">shouted</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="crowd">crowd</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="loudest">loudest</span> ________ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="first">first</span><span word="place">place</span> <span word="runner">runner</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="laps">laps</span> <span word="ahead">ahead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="crossed">crossed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="finishing">finishing</span> <span word="line">line</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="cheer">cheer</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="shout">shout</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="cry">cry</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="noise">noise</span> 【解析】<span word="A">A</span> 由<span word="Hooray">Hooray</span>，<span word="runner">runner</span>和<span word="finishing">finishing</span> <span word="line">line</span> 可知选<span word="A">A</span>。 (4)结构同现 【例】<span word="Sometimes">Sometimes</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="invite">invite</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="game">game</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="chess">chess</span>.________，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="join">join</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="discuss">discuss</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="variety">variety</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="subjects">subjects</span>: <span word="agriculture">agriculture</span>，<span word="diving">diving</span>，<span word="mathematics">mathematics</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> </p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Later">Later</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Other">Other</span> <span word="times">times</span> </p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="In">In</span> <span word="general">general</span> 【解析】<span word="C">C</span> 由前文中<span word="sometimes">sometimes</span>可知选<span word="C">C</span>。 (5)同义同现 【例】<span word="If">If</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span> <span word="work">work</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="either">either</span> ________ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="office">office</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="appointment">appointment</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="greet">greet</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="attach">attach</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="approach">approach</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="annoy">annoy</span> 【解析】<span word="C">C</span> 由后文中<span word="make">make</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="appointment">appointment</span>可知选<span word="C">C</span>。 12. 根据逻辑推理解题 (即根据上文信息推理和根据下文信息推理) 根据上下文的逻辑关系来推断正确答案，逻辑关系包括因果关系、对比关系、并列关系、转折关系、让步关系、递进关系、条件与结果的关系等。从几年来的东高考完形填空题来看，最多的是利用因果关系来推断正确答案。 请运用逻辑推断，解答以下试题，并指出正确选项是根据什么逻辑关系推断出来的。</p>
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