2017届高考英语一轮复习《全优课堂》高考题型技巧突破课件：第5节 短文改错（新人教版）
<p> 【例】 1．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="describe">describe</span> <span word="myself">myself</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="shy">shy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="quietly">quietly</span>.(<span word="quietly">quietly</span>改为<span word="quiet">quiet</span>) 2．<span word="There">There</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="reports">reports</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="steal">steal</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="purposes">purposes</span>.(<span word="person">person</span>改为<span word="personal">personal</span>) 3．<span word="Finding">Finding</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Net">Net</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="easily">easily</span>.(<span word="easily">easily</span>改为<span word="easy">easy</span>)</p><p> 4．<span word="So">So</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="earned">earned</span>.(<span word="as">as</span>改为<span word="than">than</span>) 5．<span word="My">My</span> <span word="pronunciation">pronunciation</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="terribly">terribly</span>.(<span word="terribly">terribly</span>改为<span word="terrible">terrible</span>) 6．<span word="They">They</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="lately">lately</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="tea">tea</span>.(<span word="lately">lately</span>改为<span word="late">late</span>)</p><p> 九、考点设置之非谓语动词 命题特点改正方法：(1)谓语动词和非谓语动词的错用；(2)动词不定式和动名词的错用；(3)现在分词和过去分词的错用等。 【例】 1．<span word="Earning">Earning</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="allow">allow</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="please">please</span>.(<span word="allow">allow</span>改为<span word="allows">allows</span>) 2．<span word="My">My</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="education">education</span>.(<span word="make">make</span>前加<span word="to">to</span>) 3．<span word="Soon">Soon</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="myself">myself</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="express">express</span> <span word="myself">myself</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="simple">simple</span> <span word="English">English</span>.(<span word="talk">talk</span>改为<span word="talking">talking</span>)</p><p> 4．<span word="We">We</span> <span word="fed">fed</span> <span word="monkeys">monkeys</span>, <span word="visiting">visiting</span> <span word="temples">temples</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="stories">stories</span>.(<span word="visiting">visiting</span>改为<span word="visited">visited</span>) 5．<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="save">save</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="use">use</span>.(去掉<span word="to">to</span>) 第五节 短文改错 1. 2017—2015年英语高考全国新课标Ⅰ卷短文改错题分析 卷别 年份 体裁 词数 新课标全国卷<span word="I">I</span> 2017 记叙文 114 2017 记叙文 108 2017 记叙文 106 2015 记叙文 107 2.考点设置 错误类型 卷别及考查点 介词误用 ①2015卷Ⅰ[<span word="on">on</span>→<span word="with">with</span>] ②2015卷Ⅱ[<span word="on">on</span>→<span word="in">in</span>] ③2017卷Ⅰ[<span word="by">by</span>→<span word="of">of</span>] ④2017卷Ⅱ[<span word="with">with</span>→<span word="for">for</span>] ⑤2017卷Ⅰ[<span word="toward">toward</span>→<span word="to">to</span>/<span word="into">into</span>] ⑥2017卷Ⅱ[<span word="by">by</span>→<span word="with">with</span>/<span word="to">to</span>] 错误类型 卷别及考查点 名词误用 ①2015卷Ⅰ[单复数错误] ②2015卷Ⅱ[单复数错误] ③2017卷Ⅰ[单复数错误] ④2017卷Ⅱ[单复数错误] ⑤2017卷Ⅰ[单复数错误] ⑥2017卷Ⅱ[单复数错误] 时态和语 态误用 ①2015卷Ⅰ[一般现在时→一般过去式] ②2015卷Ⅱ[被动语态→主动语态] ③2017卷Ⅰ[过去完成进行时→现在完成进行时] ④2017卷Ⅱ[一般过去时→一般现在时] ⑤2017卷Ⅰ[一般现在时→一般过去时] ⑥2017卷Ⅱ[一般现在时→一般过去时] 错误类型 卷别及考查点 冠词误用 ①2015卷Ⅰ[漏用冠词] ②2015卷Ⅱ[定冠词表特指] ③2017卷Ⅰ[固定短语中漏用冠词] ④2017卷Ⅱ[多用冠词] ⑤2017卷Ⅰ[固定短语中多用冠词] 词性错误 ①2015卷Ⅰ[副词→形容词] ②2015卷Ⅱ[形容词→副词] ③2017卷Ⅰ[形容词作表语] ④2017卷Ⅱ[副词→形容词] ⑤2017卷Ⅰ[形容词→副词] ⑥2017卷Ⅱ[动词→名词] 错误 类型 卷别及考查点 副词 误用 ①2015卷Ⅱ[去掉<span word="very">very</span>] ②2017卷Ⅰ[<span word="before">before</span>→<span word="ago">ago</span>] ③2017卷Ⅰ[<span word="somewhere">somewhere</span>→<span word="everywhere">everywhere</span>] ④2017卷Ⅰ[<span word="much">much</span>→<span word="well">well</span>/<span word="clearly">clearly</span>] 非谓语 动词误用 ①2015卷Ⅱ[动名词作宾语]②2017卷Ⅱ[动名词作主语] 连词 误用 ①2015卷Ⅰ[<span word="or">or</span>→<span word="and">and</span>] ②2017卷Ⅰ[<span word="but">but</span>多余] ③2017卷Ⅰ[缺失<span word="and">and</span>] 错误类型 卷别及考查点 代词误用 ①2015卷Ⅰ[<span word="your">your</span>→<span word="our">our</span>] ②2015卷Ⅱ[缺失<span word="his">his</span>] ③2017卷Ⅰ[<span word="much">much</span>→<span word="many">many</span>] ④2017卷Ⅰ[<span word="himself">himself</span>→<span word="him">him</span>] 动词误用 ①2015卷Ⅰ[<span word="think">think</span>→<span word="thought">thought</span>；<span word="found">found</span>→<span word="find">find</span>] ②2015卷Ⅱ[<span word="telling">telling</span>→<span word="told">told</span>] ③2017卷Ⅱ[<span word="sat">sat</span>→<span word="sit">sit</span>] ④2017卷Ⅰ[<span word="holding">holding</span>→<span word="hold">hold</span>] 错误类型 卷别及考查点 从句引导 词误用 ①2015卷Ⅱ[宾语从句引导词误用：<span word="where">where</span>→<span word="that">that</span>] ②2017卷Ⅰ[时间状语从句引导词误用：<span word="during">during</span>→<span word="when">when</span>] ③2017卷Ⅱ[定语从句引导词误用：<span word="that">that</span>→<span word="which">which</span>] 形容词 误用 ①2017 [比较级错误：<span word="little">little</span>→<span word="less">less</span>] 错误类型 卷别及考查点 主谓一致 错误 ①2017卷Ⅱ[第三人称单数]</p>
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