2017届高考英语一轮复习《全优课堂》核心语法项项破课件：专题4 动词的时态和语态（新人教版）
<p> 2．进行时 (1)进行时表示动作的未完成性、暂时性、感情色彩(赞赏、厌恶、遗憾等)，经常与<span word="always">always</span>, <span word="constantly">constantly</span>连用。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="lazy">lazy</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="complaining">complaining</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="life">life</span>.(厌恶) 这个懒惰的人总是抱怨生活。</p><p> (2)动词<span word="come">come</span>, <span word="go">go</span>, <span word="leave">leave</span>, <span word="stay">stay</span>, <span word="fly">fly</span>, <span word="arrive">arrive</span>, <span word="begin">begin</span>, <span word="start">start</span>, <span word="take">take</span>等可用进行时表示将来。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="month">month</span>. 下个月我将带着母亲去度假。 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1．<span word="Whenever">Whenever</span> <span word="you">you</span> ____________ (<span word="buy">buy</span>) <span word="a">a</span> <span word="present">present</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="receiver">receiver</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="view">view</span>.(2017湖南) 2．<span word="If">If</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="act">act</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>, <span word="we">we</span>________(<span word="live">live</span>) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="regret">regret</span> <span word="it">it</span>.(2017课标Ⅰ) 3．<span word="We">We</span> _________________(<span word="leave">leave</span>)<span word="very">very</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="packed">packed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="before">before</span>.(2017课标Ⅱ) 4．<span word="Look">Look</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="timetable">timetable</span>.<span word="Hurry">Hurry</span> <span word="up">up</span>！<span word="Flight">Flight</span> 4026 _____________ (<span word="take">take</span>)<span word="off">off</span> <span word="at">at</span> 18：20. 5．<span word="Mike">Mike</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="wife">wife</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="gives">gives</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="pocket">pocket</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="he">he</span> _________(<span word="explain">explain</span>) <span word="clearly">clearly</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 【答案】1.<span word="buy">buy</span> 2.<span word="will">will</span> <span word="live">live</span> 3.<span word="were">were</span> <span word="leaving">leaving</span> 4.<span word="takes">takes</span></p><p> 5．<span word="has">has</span> <span word="explained">explained</span></p><p> 六、常用的固定时态 1．<span word="It">It</span>/<span word="This">This</span>/<span word="That">That</span> <span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span>＋序数词＋<span word="time">time</span> <span word="that">that</span>…“这是某人第……次做某事”，<span word="that">that</span>从句用现在完成时/过去完成时。如： <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="America">America</span>. 2．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> /<span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span>/<span word="was">was</span>＋时间段＋<span word="since">since</span>从句，从句中用一般过去时/过去完成时。如： <span word="It">It</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> 3 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="smoked">smoked</span>. 3．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="will">will</span> (<span word="not">not</span>) <span word="be">be</span>/<span word="was">was</span>(<span word="not">not</span>)＋时间段＋<span word="before">before</span>从句，从句中用一般现在时/一般过去时。如： <span word="It">It</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> 2 <span word="days">days</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="task">task</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="accomplished">accomplished</span>. 4．<span word="Hardly">Hardly</span>/<span word="Scarcely">Scarcely</span> <span word="had">had</span>…<span word="when">when</span>…，<span word="No">No</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span> <span word="had">had</span>…<span word="than">than</span>…中，<span word="when">when</span>从句和<span word="than">than</span>从句用一般过去时。如： <span word="Hardly">Hardly</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="rang">rang</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="father">father</span>.</p>
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