2017届高考英语一轮复习《全优课堂》核心语法项项破课件：专题5 非谓语动词（新人教版）
<p> (二)动词<span word="leave">leave</span>, <span word="keep">keep</span>, <span word="set">set</span>, <span word="find">find</span>, <span word="catch">catch</span>及介词<span word="with">with</span>后加非谓语动词作复合宾语的情况 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1. <span word="Back">Back</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="two">two</span><span word="year">year</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="service">service</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Africa">Africa</span>, <span word="Dr">Dr</span>.<span word="Lee">Lee</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>________ (<span word="take">take</span>) <span word="good">good</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span>.(2015陕西) 2. <span word="Listening">Listening</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="thing">thing</span>, <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="it">it</span> ________ (<span word="perform">perform</span>)<span word="live">live</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="another">another</span>.(2015浙江)</p><p> 3. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="manager">manager</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="satisfied">satisfied</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="products">products</span> ________(<span word="develop">develop</span>) <span word="after">after</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="effort">effort</span>.(2017四川) 4. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> ________(<span word="act">act</span>) <span word="foolishly">foolishly</span>.<span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="blame">blame</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="losing">losing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span>.(2017江西)</p><p> 5．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="engine">engine</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="won">won</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="start">start</span>.<span word="Something">Something</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> ______ (<span word="go">go</span>) <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="it">it</span>.(2017重庆) 【答案】1.<span word="taken">taken</span> 2.<span word="being">being</span> <span word="performed">performed</span> 3.<span word="developed">developed</span> 4．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="acted">acted</span> 5.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> 四、非谓语动词作主语、表语 1．不定式、动名词都可作主语，但动名词作主语多指抽象的、概念性的动作，可以是多次的、经常的行为；不定式多表示具体的动作，尤其是某一次的动作。</p><p> <span word="His">His</span> <span word="hobby">hobby</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="football">football</span>. 他的爱好是踢足球。(侧重抽象意义) <span word="What">What</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="football">football</span>. 他现在最想做的是踢足球。(侧重具体) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1. ____________(<span word="ignore">ignore</span>) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="findings">findings</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="worst">worst</span> <span word="mistakes">mistakes</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="make">make</span>.(2015安徽) 2. <span word="While">While</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="opportunity">opportunity</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> ________________(<span word="promote">promote</span>), <span word="Henry">Henry</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="perform">perform</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="duty">duty</span>.(2017安徽) 3. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="members">members</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="away">away</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="staying">staying</span>_________(<span word="connect">connect</span>)．(2017福建) 4．_______ (<span word="understand">understand</span>)<span word="your">your</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="styles">styles</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="communication">communication</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="convey">convey</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="affection">affection</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="emotions">emotions</span>.(2017湖南) 【答案】1.<span word="Ignoring">Ignoring</span>/<span word="To">To</span> <span word="ignore">ignore</span> 2.<span word="promoted">promoted</span> 3.<span word="connected">connected</span> 4．<span word="Understanding">Understanding</span> 五、非谓语动词作宾语 (一)下列动词只能用不定式作宾语，请牢记下面的口诀： 决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。 主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。 <span word="decide">decide</span>/<span word="determine">determine</span>, <span word="learn">learn</span>, <span word="want">want</span>, <span word="expect">expect</span>/<span word="hope">hope</span>/ <span word="wish">wish</span>; <span word="refuse">refuse</span>, <span word="manage">manage</span>, <span word="care">care</span>, <span word="pretend">pretend</span>; <span word="offer">offer</span>, <span word="promise">promise</span>, <span word="choose">choose</span>, <span word="plan">plan</span>; <span word="agree">agree</span>, <span word="ask">ask</span>/<span word="beg">beg</span>, <span word="help">help</span>。 此外，<span word="afford">afford</span>, <span word="strive">strive</span>, <span word="happen">happen</span>, <span word="wait">wait</span>, <span word="threaten">threaten</span>等也要用不定式作宾语。 (二)下列动词或词组只能用动名词作宾语，请牢记下面的口诀： 考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。 避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。 禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。 <span word="consider">consider</span>, <span word="suggest">suggest</span>/<span word="advise">advise</span>, <span word="look">look</span> <span word="forward">forward</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="excuse">excuse</span>/<span word="pardon">pardon</span>; <span word="admit">admit</span>, <span word="delay">delay</span>/<span word="put">put</span> <span word="off">off</span>, <span word="fancy">fancy</span> (想象，设想); <span word="avoid">avoid</span>, <span word="miss">miss</span>, <span word="keep">keep</span>/<span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="on">on</span>, <span word="practice">practice</span>; <span word="deny">deny</span>, <span word="finish">finish</span>, <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span>/<span word="appreciate">appreciate</span>; <span word="forbid">forbid</span>, <span word="imagine">imagine</span>, <span word="risk">risk</span>; <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="help">help</span> (禁不住), <span word="mind">mind</span>, <span word="allow">allow</span>/<span word="permit">permit</span>, <span word="escape">escape</span>。</p>
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