2017届高考英语一轮复习《全优课堂》核心语法项项破课件：专题9 情态动词和虚拟语气（新人教版）
<p> 根据括号中的动词提示，用适当的虚拟语气完成下面的句子 1．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="I">I</span> _________(<span word="be">be</span>) <span word="at">at</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="sister">sister</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="wedding">wedding</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="Tuesday">Tuesday</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="trip">trip</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span> <span word="then">then</span>.(2015天津) 2．<span word="Ellen">Ellen</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fantastic">fantastic</span> <span word="dancer">dancer</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="I">I</span>__________(<span word="dance">dance</span>) <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="her">her</span>.(2015陕西)</p><p> 3．<span word="We">We</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="daughter">daughter</span> ________(<span word="stay">stay</span>) <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="us">us</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="choice">choice</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="longer">longer</span>.(2017陕西) 【答案】1.<span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> 2.<span word="danced">danced</span> 3.<span word="stayed">stayed</span> 三、(<span word="should">should</span>＋) <span word="do">do</span> …结构的虚拟语气 1．用于表示建议、愿望、命令等动词后的宾语从句中 动词<span word="demand">demand</span>, <span word="order">order</span>, <span word="require">require</span>, <span word="insist">insist</span>, <span word="suggest">suggest</span>, <span word="propose">propose</span>, <span word="advise">advise</span>, <span word="request">request</span>, <span word="urge">urge</span>, <span word="command">command</span>, <span word="prefer">prefer</span>, <span word="desire">desire</span>, <span word="recommend">recommend</span>等的宾语从句中的虚拟语气结构为“<span word="should">should</span>＋动词原形”，<span word="should">should</span>可以省略。</p><p> 2．用于主语从句中 在<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="desired">desired</span>/<span word="suggested">suggested</span>/<span word="proposed">proposed</span>/ <span word="recommended">recommended</span>/<span word="necessary">necessary</span>/<span word="important">important</span>/<span word="strange">strange</span>/<span word="natural">natural</span>/<span word="a">a</span> <span word="pity">pity</span>/<span word="essential">essential</span>＋ <span word="that">that</span>从句中，从句的谓语动词用“<span word="should">should</span>＋动词原形”，<span word="should">should</span>可以省略。 3．用于表语从句和同位语从句中 在<span word="suggestion">suggestion</span>, <span word="proposal">proposal</span>, <span word="order">order</span>, <span word="plan">plan</span>, <span word="idea">idea</span>, <span word="request">request</span>, <span word="advice">advice</span>等名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，其构成是“<span word="should">should</span>＋动词原形”，<span word="should">should</span>可以省略。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="recommended">recommended</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="task">task</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>.</p><p> 【易错点津】 当<span word="suggest">suggest</span>表示“暗示，表明”，<span word="insist">insist</span>表示“坚持说”之意时，<span word="suggest">suggest</span>/<span word="insist">insist</span>后的宾语从句不使用虚拟语气，应使用陈述语气。</p>
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