2017届高考英语一轮复习《全优课堂》模块知识总复习课件：必修1 unit 4《Earthquakes》（新人教版）
<p> 【即时巩固】 完成句子 ①好像很多人被困在了废墟下面。 ______________________</p><p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="trapped">trapped</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ruins">ruins</span>. ②刚才，他好像在教室里看报纸。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span> ___________________ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="now">now</span>. 【答案】①<span word="It">It</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> ②<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span></p><p> 2．<span word="All">All</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="lost">lost</span>. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。</p><p> 句型提炼： 部分否定 该句是表示部分否定的句型。<span word="all">all</span>…<span word="not">not</span>…＝<span word="not">not</span> <span word="all">all</span>…意为“并非所有的……都……”。 (1)英语中的<span word="all">all</span>，<span word="both">both</span>，<span word="each">each</span>，<span word="every">every</span>，<span word="everybody">everybody</span>，<span word="everything">everything</span>，<span word="completely">completely</span>，<span word="always">always</span>，<span word="whole">whole</span>，<span word="entirely">entirely</span>等具有总括意义的代词、形容词或副词与否定词<span word="not">not</span>连用时，无论<span word="not">not</span>位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。 【句型剖析】</p><p> (2)英语中的<span word="no">no</span>，<span word="none">none</span>，<span word="never">never</span>，<span word="nobody">nobody</span>，<span word="nothing">nothing</span>，<span word="neither">neither</span>，<span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span>等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。</p><p> 【即时巩固】 句型转换 <span word="Both">Both</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Mount">Mount</span> <span word="Huang">Huang</span>. ＝____________________</p><p> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Mount">Mount</span> <span word="Huang">Huang</span>. 【答案】<span word="Neither">Neither</span> (2)<span word="ruin">ruin</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span> 毁掉自己；自取灭亡 <span word="ruin">ruin</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="plan">plan</span>/<span word="hope">hope</span>/<span word="image">image</span>/<span word="future">future</span>/<span word="health">health</span>/ <span word="fame">fame</span>/<span word="chance">chance</span> 毁掉……的计划/希望/形象/前途/健康/名声/机会 <span word="Don">Don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="negativity">negativity</span> <span word="ruin">ruin</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="motivation">motivation</span>. 不要让消极毁掉你的动力。(2015福建) 【词义辨析】 <span word="ruin">ruin</span> 表示“毁灭、毁坏”，是指在一定过程中逐渐对物体进行破坏，使其毁灭。也可用于抽象意义 <span word="damage">damage</span> 指一定程度的损坏或损失，部分是可以修复的，可用作动词或名词。作名词表示抽象的“损坏；破坏”时，为不可数名词，构成词组<span word="do">do</span>/<span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="damage">damage</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>./<span word="sth">sth</span>. <span word="destroy">destroy</span> 表示“毁坏”，通常指彻底毁掉或毁灭，其功能无法或难以修复，也可用于损坏抽象的东西，如名誉、计划、契约等</p>
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