2017届高考英语一轮复习《全优课堂》模块知识总复习课件：选修8 unit 1《A land of diversity》（新人教版）
<p> 句型提炼： <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="that">that</span>… 人们认为…… 在该句型中，<span word="it">it</span> 是形式主语，<span word="that">that</span>引导的是真正的主语。类似的句型还有： <span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="said">said</span> /<span word="known">known</span>/<span word="thought">thought</span>/<span word="supposed">supposed</span>/<span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="that">that</span>… 此类句型也可转化为“从句主语＋<span word="be">be</span>＋过去分词＋不定式”的形式，即： <span word="sb">sb</span>./<span word="sth">sth</span>.<span word="is">is</span> <span word="said">said</span>/<span word="known">known</span>/<span word="thought">thought</span>/<span word="supposed">supposed</span>/ <span word="reported">reported</span>/<span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>/<span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span> 【句型剖析】</p><p> <span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="act">act</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="personalities">personalities</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="attitudes">attitudes</span>. 普遍认为人的性格和态度决定人的行为。(2017重庆) 【举一反三】 <span word="It">It</span>作形式主语的用法： (1)<span word="It">It</span>＋ <span word="be">be</span>＋<span word="adj">adj</span>.(<span word="obvious">obvious</span>, <span word="true">true</span>, <span word="natural">natural</span>, <span word="good">good</span>, <span word="etc">etc</span>.)＋<span word="that">that</span>从句 (2)<span word="It">It</span>＋ <span word="be">be</span>＋名词词组(<span word="no">no</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="honor">honor</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="thing">thing</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pity">pity</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="surprise">surprise</span>, <span word="etc">etc</span>.)＋<span word="that">that</span>从句 (3)<span word="It">It</span>＋<span word="vi">vi</span>.(<span word="seem">seem</span>, <span word="happen">happen</span>, <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="out">out</span>, <span word="appear">appear</span>, <span word="etc">etc</span>.)＋主语从句 【即时巩固】 完成句子 ①普遍认为原始人没有基本的语言技能。 _______ _______ _______ _______ <span word="primitives">primitives</span> <span word="lacked">lacked</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="skills">skills</span>. ②难怪你每天都精力充沛。 _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="energetic">energetic</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="day">day</span>.</p><p> ③结果证明我们的计算是错误的。 _______ _______ _______ _______ <span word="our">our</span> <span word="calculations">calculations</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="incorrect">incorrect</span>. 【答案】①<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="that">that</span> ②<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span> <span word="that">that</span> ③<span word="It">It</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="that">that</span></p><p> 2．<span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="n">n</span>．大多数；大半 【考点激活】 ①<span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="audience">audience</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="classical">classical</span> <span word="concert">concert</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> _______(<span word="be">be</span>) <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fifty">fifty</span>. 例如，如果你看看古典音乐会上的听众，大部分人的年龄都在50岁以上。(2017安徽)</p>
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