2017届高考英语一轮复习《全优课堂》写作技能步步高课件：要决1 基本句型护航（新人教版）
<p> 要诀一 基本句型护航 一、主谓结构 主谓结构是由“主语＋不及物动词”构成，常用来表示主语的动作。此句型有一共同特点，谓语动词是不及物动词，能表达完整的意思，后面可跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。谓语的修饰语叫状语，可出现在句首或句末，有时无状语。 <span word="My">My</span> <span word="brother">brother</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>. <span word="Great">Great</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> 3 <span word="years">years</span>. 二、主系表结构 本结构由“主语＋系动词＋表语”构成，主要用来说明主语的特征、状态、类属或身份等。系动词主要有三类： 1．表特征和存在状态的，如：<span word="be">be</span>, <span word="seem">seem</span>, <span word="feel">feel</span>, <span word="appear">appear</span>, <span word="look">look</span>, <span word="smell">smell</span>, <span word="taste">taste</span>, <span word="sound">sound</span>。 2．表状态延续的，如：<span word="remain">remain</span>, <span word="stay">stay</span>, <span word="keep">keep</span>, <span word="stand">stand</span>, <span word="continue">continue</span>。</p><p> 3．表状态变化的，如：<span word="become">become</span>, <span word="get">get</span>, <span word="go">go</span>, <span word="run">run</span>, <span word="turn">turn</span>, <span word="fall">fall</span>, <span word="grow">grow</span>。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="driver">driver</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="anxious">anxious</span>. <span word="All">All</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="kept">kept</span> <span word="silent">silent</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="class">class</span>. 三、主谓宾结构 主谓宾结构是由“主语＋及物动词＋宾语”构成。此句型的共同特点是：谓语动词是及物动词，都有实际意义，都是主语发出的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能表达完整的意思。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="likes">likes</span> <span word="ice">ice</span> <span word="cream">cream</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="much">much</span>. <span word="Dad">Dad</span> <span word="promised">promised</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="son">son</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="toy">toy</span>. 四、主谓＋双宾语结构 此句型是由“主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语(人)＋直接宾语(事物)”构成。此句型的共同特点是：谓语动词必须带有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。但若要先说出直接宾语(事物)，后说间接宾语(人)，则要借助于介词<span word="to">to</span>或<span word="for">for</span>。</p>
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