【名师小课堂】2017届高三英语新人教版一轮复习阅读写作技能课件：9 简单句的六个基本句型（3）
<p> 句型⑸：主语+谓语(<span word="vt">vt</span>.)+宾语+宾语补足语</p><p> 作宾语的通常是名词或代词。宾语补足语是对前边宾语进行补充说明，从而使句子的意思更加完整。宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语，宾语补足语表示前边宾语发出的动作或其身份、特征等。因此，宾语和宾语补足语往往有一个逻辑上的主谓关系。宾语补足语由名词、形容词、介词短语、动词不定式、<span word="v">v</span>-<span word="ing">ing</span>形式或过去分词充当。</p><p> 简单句的六个基本句型(3)</p><p> 注意：有一些动词后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式要省去<span word="to">to</span>。常见的这类动词有<span word="feel">feel</span>, <span word="hear">hear</span>, <span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="to">to</span>; <span word="make">make</span>, <span word="have">have</span>, <span word="let">let</span>; <span word="see">see</span>, <span word="watch">watch</span>, <span word="notice">notice</span>, <span word="observe">observe</span>以及<span word="help">help</span>等。例如：</p><p> <span word="Let">Let</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> 其中<span word="help">help</span>后面作宾补的不定式符号<span word="to">to</span>可省可不省。例如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="helped">helped</span> <span word="her">her</span> (<span word="to">to</span>) <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span>.</p><p> 可以借用口诀“一‘感(觉)’二‘听(见)’三‘使(得)’四‘看(见)’半‘帮助’”记忆这些动词。</p><p> 请使用句型(5)翻译下列句子。 1. 我外祖父给我取了个英文名字叫萨拉。 ( <span word="name">name</span>，<span word="Sarah">Sarah</span> ) <span word="My">My</span> <span word="grandfather">grandfather</span> <span word="named">named</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="Sarah">Sarah</span>. 2. 我发现这本体育杂志非常有趣。(<span word="find">find</span>，<span word="interesting">interesting</span>) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sports">sports</span> <span word="magazine">magazine</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span>.</p><p> 翻译句子</p><p> 3. 爷爷奶奶鼓励我好好学习。(<span word="encourage">encourage</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="studies">studies</span>) <span word="My">My</span> <span word="grandparents">grandparents</span> <span word="encouraged">encouraged</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="studies">studies</span>. 4. 我建议外祖母卧床休息。 (<span word="advise">advise</span>,</p>
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