【名师小课堂】2017届高三英语新人教版一轮复习阅读写作技能课件：22 根据语义衔接判断指代内容
<p> 代词除了替代前面(大多)或后面(有时)的人、物或事之外，在语义上起着衔接作用。因此，代词的使用，既避免了表达上的重复，又使上下文衔接得更加紧密。 高考阅读理解题中，常要求考生根据语境判断代词(<span word="this">this</span>，<span word="that">that</span>，<span word="it">it</span>，<span word="they">they</span>，<span word="them">them</span>，<span word="one">one</span>等)，或代动词(<span word="do">do</span>， <span word="does">does</span>，<span word="did">did</span>，<span word="do">do</span> <span word="that">that</span>等)究竟指代什么。题干中通常含有<span word="refer">refer</span> <span word="to">to</span>。</p><p> 根据语义衔接判断指代内容</p><p> 一般说来，代词的指代内容大多在这一句的前、后句中(有时)，但也可能在前几个句子中，甚至指代前一段话中的某个内容。找到指代的内容后把它放在那个代词的位置上，看一看这句话是否合理，前后的语义是否连贯，然后再判定它是否为正确答案。 阅读下列文段， 选择正确答案。</p><p> 1、替代内容在上句</p><p> [例1](2017广东) <span word="Twain">Twain</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="racial">racial</span> <span word="tone">tone</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="perfect">perfect</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="uneasy">uneasy</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lengthy">lengthy</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="autobiography">autobiography</span> (自传) <span word="about">about</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="loved">loved</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="called">called</span> “<span word="nigger">nigger</span> <span word="shows">shows</span>” <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="youth">youth</span>—<span word="mostly">mostly</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="performing">performing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="black">black</span>-<span word="face">face</span>—<span word="and">and</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="delight">delight</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="laugh">laugh</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="them">them</span>.</p><p> 经典例题 <span word="Yet">Yet</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="Twain">Twain</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="representing">representing</span> <span word="reality">reality</span>. <span word="His">His</span> <span word="frequent">frequent</span> <span word="attacks">attacks</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="slavery">slavery</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="prejudice">prejudice</span> <span word="suggest">suggest</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="keen">keen</span> <span word="awareness">awareness</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span>.</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="underlined">underlined</span> <span word="word">word</span> “<span word="they">they</span>” <span word="refer">refer</span> <span word="to">to</span>? <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="attacks">attacks</span></p>
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